新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第8課(1)

Lesson 8 The best and the worst

課文內(nèi)容：

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden inour town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘TheNicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joewins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger thanJoe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows moreflowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built awooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but Ido not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win alittle prize for the worst garden in the town!

本文語(yǔ)法：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

語(yǔ)法歸納：兩者之間作比較，三者以上有最高。

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則為

1)大多數(shù)情況下，直接在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est;

2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r或-st;

3)以輔音+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i再加-er或-est;

4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)、單音節(jié)詞，將該輔音字母雙寫，再在詞尾加-er或-est;

5)三個(gè)音節(jié)或以上的多音節(jié)詞，以及部分以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)副詞在前面加more形成比較級(jí)，加most形成最高級(jí);

6)不規(guī)則變化(需獨(dú)立記憶)：

far--farther/further--farthest/furthest

few/little--less--least

bad/ill--worse--worst

7)表最高級(jí)的常用格式：

定冠詞the+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句

This is the most difficult subject that I have ever done.這是迄今為止我做過(guò)的最難的課題。

Shi is the prettiest one of the six girls.六個(gè)女孩中，她最漂亮。

精講筆記：

1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) most為最高級(jí)標(biāo)志，而than為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。

better than(比較級(jí)) more than(比較級(jí))

best/most+in somewhere(最高級(jí)) best/most+of all...(表范圍)(最高級(jí))

2.Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year。

我們鎮(zhèn)上幾乎所有的人每年都報(bào)名參加“最漂亮的花園”比賽。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 nearly everybody=almost everybody,但后者包括的范圍更廣。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“參賽”的表達(dá)：enter for參加(報(bào)名) take part in參加(參與)

join/join in參加(加入) attend出席，參加(主動(dòng)去)

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要看做單數(shù)形式：

1)everyone, everybody, everyhing;

2)someone, somebody, something;

3)anyone, anybody, anything;

4)nobody, nothing, no one;

5)each one, each person;

Nobody wants to talk to him.沒(méi)有人想和他說(shuō)話。

3.but Joe wins every time.

但是喬每次都拿冠軍。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 深入總結(jié)win的用法：

1)win+sth.贏得某物

2)win不可加sb.(對(duì)手)，贏了某人、打敗某人的表達(dá)為：beat sb.或defeat sb.：

They were defeated in the basketball match.他們?cè)诨@球比賽中輸了。