新概念英語第二冊詳解第27課:A wet night 雨夜

Lesson 27:A wet night 雨夜

First listen and then answer the question.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

What happened to the boys in the night?

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語

tent n. 帳篷

field n. 田地，田野

smell v. 聞起來

wonderful adj. 極好的

campfire n. 營火，篝火

creep v. 爬行

sleeping bag 睡袋

comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的

soundly adv. 香甜地

leap v. 跳躍，跳起

heavily adv. 大量地

stream n. 小溪

form v. 形成

wind v. 蜿蜒

right adv. 正好

參考譯文

傍晚時分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水!他們?nèi)继鏊艿酵饷?。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。

自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀

1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

in the middle of表示“在……當(dāng)中”、“在……中間”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當(dāng)中：

He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

午夜前后，他聽到有人大聲叫喊。

Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

瑪麗的姑媽到達(dá)時，瑪麗正在讀書。

in the centre of(在……中部/中央)則一般用于表示地理位置：

Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。

2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。

open fire指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火，如篝火、盆火等。

3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他們)就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”，通常指距離非常近：Come and sit by me.

過來靠我坐。

There are many trees by the river.

河邊有許多樹。

4.But some time later it began to rain.但過了一陣子，天下起雨來。

副詞 later表示“后來”、“以后”、“過后”：

He told me he would come again later (on).

他告訴我他以后會再來的。

I met her again a few days later.

幾天以后我又遇見了她。

5.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去!

(1)wind表示“曲折而行”時，既可以是及物動詞，又可以是不及物動詞：

The car wound through the village.

汽車曲曲折折地穿過村子。

The river winds its way through this district.

這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個地區(qū)。

(2)right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。這種用法多見于口語中：

I met him right here.

我就是在這里見到他的。

He hit the man right on the nose.

他正好打中那人的鼻子。

語法 Grammar in use

一般過去時(cf.第3課語法)

在并列句中，各分句在時態(tài)上通常要保持一致。在敘述過去發(fā)生的事件時，動詞基本上都用一般過去時，但有時也會出現(xiàn)過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時，它們的同時使用并不違反動詞的“一致原則”：

They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。

由于一般過去時常常表示過去某個特定的時間發(fā)生的事件，因此，它常與when，where等疑問詞連用。除了時間狀語可以表示特定的時間之外，地點(diǎn)狀語也可以暗示或包括特定的時間：

Where did you last see her?

你最近在什么地方見過她?

一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時在上下文中同時使用可以表示對比：

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.smell

(1)vt.嗅，聞：

I love to smell flowers.

我喜歡聞花。

I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.

我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。

I (can) smell something burning.

我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。

(2)vi.聞起來有……氣味，散發(fā)……氣味：

This fish smells bad.

這魚餿了。

You smell of soap.

你身上有肥皂味。

(3)n.氣味：

I can't stand the smell in this room.

我受不了這房間里的氣味。

There is a sweet smell in the air.

空氣中有種芳香味。

2.form

(1)vi.形成，產(chǎn)生：

During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.

在談話的過程中，他有了一個主意。

Ice forms when it is cold enough.

如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會形成。

(2)n.形狀，外形：

The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

冰淇淋做成球形。

I don't like the form of the cake.

我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。

(3)n.表格：

If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

如果你想報名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。

3.與put有關(guān)的短語動詞

在第6課和第7課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語動詞。與put有關(guān)的短語動詞我們學(xué)過 put on和 put out：

I'm putting on my coat.

我正在穿衣服。

…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

……他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。

與put有關(guān)的動詞短語還有put up， put down， put off， put away等：

(1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義，而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”：

They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

他們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。

I can't believe that he can put up with this.

我無法相信他能容忍這件事。

(2) put down有“寫下”、“記錄下”的含義：

(3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”：

Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.

現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。

The meeting has been put off.

會議推遲了。

(4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：

Put these books away, please.

請把這些書收起來。

I have put away all my clothes.

我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A put up(1.1); was done…cooked (1.2);smelled (1.3);told…sang(1.4);began(1.5);felt(1.5);put out…crept(11.5-6);slept(1.7);woke up(1.8);began shouting(1.8);was(1.8);leapt out(1.9);hurried(1.9);found(1.10);wound(1.10);flowed(1.10)

2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

1 put their toys away 2 put you up

3 put my shoes on 4 put down

5 putting out 6 put up

7 put off 8 put up with

3.多項選擇題答案

1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b

7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★tent　n. 帳篷

★field　n. 田地，田野

airfield 飛機(jī)場(介詞用on)

in the field

in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域

He is an expert in his field.

football field 足球場地

★smell　v. 聞起來

smell　作半聯(lián)系動詞，接表語，接形容詞

The food smelt good.

感官動詞

You look fine.

You look better.

You look beautiful.

taste 嘗起來

The food smelt good,and it tasted better.

sound 聽起來

look taste sound smell feel

feel;⑴感到　I feel ill.

⑵用手的感受，The blackbroad felt cold.

★wonderful　adj. 極好的

Great !　Excellent !　 brilliant　 fantastic

She is an excellent teacher.

outstanding

★campfire　n. 營火，篝火

fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)

★creep　v. 爬行

climb the tree.　climb up or down

crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor.

creep out 躡手躡腳

climb crawl creep

★sleeping bag　睡袋

passing plane 正在路過的飛機(jī)

動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有二個意思：

⑴ 正在...

⑵ 用來做...

sleeping bag/sleeping dog

listening material

walking stick　拐杖

★comfortable　adj. 舒適的，安逸的

★soundly　adv. 香甜地

sleep soundly

go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)/sleep well/sleep deeply

fast/fall fast asleep

★leap　v. 跳躍，跳起

leap/jump

jump up and down原地跳躍

leap 跳躍，有距離

skip Let us skip it?

Look before you leap.三思而后行

leap year/month 閏年/月

★heavily　adv. 大量地

rain/snow heavily　 He smokes heavily.

smoke heavily

★stream　n. 小溪

★form　v. 形成

★wind　v. 蜿蜒

wind one's way 蜿蜒而行

The road winds its way.

★right　adv. 正好

強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

right 做副詞時強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞

用just來替換

just like/just as

后邊加代詞時只能用just.　 just you

Right here.

Right here waiting for you.

in the garden

I found my lost watch right in the graden.

【課文講解】

注意句型：在...之后

wet 發(fā)義詞是　dry

漢語與英文只有意義的對等，沒有字的對等

wet.... 濕淋淋的

My idea is the same as yours.

I agree with you.

I think so.

You are wet.

英文中表示"濕"的詞：

wet/damp不舒服/moist

moist：稍濕　　　moist cake 松軟的蛋糕　　moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛

humid 指氣候比較潮濕

A rainy night...多雨的夜晚

Late in the afternoon.傍晚

early in the morning 　清早

put up 搭建/強(qiáng)調(diào)搭

build 建/強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計并且建造

make a desk

build a car

in the middle of 在...中間

in the center of 在...中心

in the middle of the river 河中心

midnight 　午夜

the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)

as soon as　一...就... /當(dāng)...

open fire　在野外生的火，篝火

over 垂直的上面

cook a meal 做一頓飯

顯示"在...之后"的句式

after+從句/doing

with a bag

in sweater

After I arrived,

When the plane arrived,

after the arrival of the plane

After my arrival

After his arrival, we have a party.

After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's

tell story 講故事

by 在...旁邊　　near/beside/at/by

at the door

sit at the table

by the river

next to

He sits next to me.

who is the next?

緊鄰著

the next door to my house

near 在附近

beside/next to 與...相鄰

at the door 緊挨著

near the village

next to /beside the village

at the table

by the river

some time later 一段時間之后　　some time ago 一段時間以前

a few hours earlier

put out 人為的熄滅火

be out 火自動熄滅

I put out the fire.

The fire is out.

in the middle of the night=midnight

at midnight 在午夜

wake up 醒來　　主語自己醒

wake sb up 喚醒

begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do

leap out of 跳出來

如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動形成，則可以用主動態(tài)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的，用被動態(tài)

When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened.

The door opened.

The door was opened.

river formed

The bus stopped 自動的

The bus was stopped 人為的

wound one's way 蜿蜒而行

flow 流淌

flow/flowed/flowed

fly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grown

blow/blew/blown

right 正好，恰好，強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的介詞短語

【Letter writing】

先寫最小單位

給國外的人寫信是才寫國名

【Composition】

so/and/knock/hurts/met

knock 大聲地撞

against 相對作用的力

I have a pain

My hand hurts.

I have a pain in my hand.

【Special difficulties】

動詞加介詞或副詞起改變put的含義的作用

put up with 容忍

put up　搭建

put out...撲滅

put on 穿上

put away 把...收好

Your room is untidy,put your things away.

put off 推延

Exercise

1.put...away

2.put...up 安排住宿

3.put...on

4.put...down記下

5.putting...out

6.put up　spoil 毀壞

7.put off推延

8.put up with　　get divorce 離婚

【Multiple choice question】

6.b

beside 　在...旁邊

besides　除...之外

my closest friends

close to 表示離...最近

close to me 離我很近

at the door; at the window; at the table

9.d　 The fire was out.

be on 上演，亮著的

What's on in the cinema today?

The lights were on last night.

switch n.開關(guān)

v.用開關(guān)

on fire 起火

alight 以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞