新概念英語第二冊詳解第6課:珀西.巴頓斯 Percy Buttons
一、單詞
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money：（小孩）零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money:（男孩）零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪，光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連
call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、詞組講解
1、knock [動(dòng)詞] ①敲，打（某物）
例句：He knocked several times on the window.
他敲了幾下窗。
?、谂u，數(shù)落
例句：This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
這家雜志似乎很熱衷挖苦林賽o羅韓的私生活。
短語擴(kuò)展：knock it off （俚語，尤用于祈使句）別吵了、別爭了
knock off (sth.) 停止做某事（尤指工作）
knock sb. out 擊倒對手
knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
knock sb. up （敲門、窗等）叫醒某人
knock也可作名詞，表示短促的敲或打，也可指爆炸震動(dòng)聲
例句：I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
如果你八點(diǎn)鐘還沒起床我就來敲門。
短語擴(kuò)展：take a knock （口語）蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的打擊
2、stand on one's head 倒立
例句：Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
有時(shí)候倒立之后我會(huì)感到頭暈。
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著，膝蓋：knees, stand on one's knees
躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側(cè)躺
趴著：lie on one's stomach
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
a glass of beer
a glass of water
a glass of milk
ask這個(gè)詞，除了詢問的意思之外，很多地方都能用到這個(gè)詞，比如ask sb. to a party請某人赴會(huì)；You ask too high a price.你要價(jià)太高了；ask money for the church; ask a favor. 為教堂索求錢財(cái)；請求幫忙；比如像請人離開，也用ask。
下面看看相關(guān)的詞組：
if you ask me 我認(rèn)為, 依我說
ask about 打聽, 詢問, 查詢
ask after 問候, 探問
ask around 到處打聽
ask for 要; 請求, 征求 要(價(jià)) 找
ask sb. round 請某人來家
ask of 要求, 期望 向...問(問題)
ask out [口]請去作客 , 邀請外出 [美]引退, 辭職, 告辭
ask sb. in [out, up, down] 請進(jìn)[出去, 上樓, 下樓]
4、in return for this，作為報(bào)答，這里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
in return for 作為（對某物）的付款或回報(bào)；酬謝
例句：He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些點(diǎn)心以答謝她的好意。
5、……and went away. ……
go away 走開
相關(guān)go的詞組：
go abroad出國
go for a walk去散步
go on a journey去旅行
go mad發(fā)狂[瘋] 這個(gè)詞以后會(huì)學(xué)到
go blind變瞎
go hungry挨餓
The story goes that ...
據(jù)說...
6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
twice a month /a week 每月/周兩次
three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次類推
還可以說a year 等等，可以靈活運(yùn)用。
三、語法講解：冠詞的用法
a,the和some
a:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，a Mr.zhang
這一段其實(shí)我們老師發(fā)明了口訣，但是不方便放到網(wǎng)上，呵呵呵，大家諒解。
四、時(shí)態(tài)（新概念英語第二冊屬于復(fù)習(xí)的，就簡要說一下）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：
?、僖话氵^去時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則常表示一次性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞不管有沒有狀語，常表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。
例如：He had noodle for lunch. （一次性動(dòng)作）
He has noodle for lunch. （反復(fù)性動(dòng)作）
?、谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)能用來表示普遍真理?？陀^存在等超越時(shí)間的意義，而一般過去時(shí)則不行。
例如：Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
試題：
There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a
