VOA慢速英語(yǔ)：川普支持削減半數(shù)合法移民的法案

Trump Supports Bill to Cut Legal Immigration

川普支持削減半數(shù)合法移民的法案

President Donald Trump gave his support Wednesday to a bill that would cut legal immigration to the United States by half.

川普總統(tǒng)周三表示支持一項(xiàng)削減半數(shù)合法移民的法案。

The bill would reduce legal immigration to the U.S. from the current level of 1 million a year to 500,000 by the end of the 10th year.

該法案將會(huì)在第十年底把進(jìn)入美國(guó)的合法移民人數(shù)從現(xiàn)在的每年1百萬(wàn)人減少到50萬(wàn)人。

It would also give a priority to immigrants based on their education, job offers, English-language skills, and success in creating businesses.

這項(xiàng)法案還會(huì)根據(jù)教育、聘任書(shū)、英語(yǔ)技能以及成功創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)優(yōu)先考慮移民。

The bill is similar to proposals Trump made as a candidate for president. During the 2016 campaign, Trump often said immigration was costing Americans jobs and keeping pay down for those with jobs.

該法案跟川普作為總統(tǒng)候選人時(shí)提出的一項(xiàng)建議類(lèi)似。在2016年競(jìng)選期間，川普經(jīng)常稱(chēng)移民占據(jù)了美國(guó)人的工作崗位，并拉低了這些崗位的薪水。

Republican Senators Tom Cotton of Arkansas and David Perdue of Georgia appeared with Trump at the White House to introduce the bill.

阿肯色州參議員湯姆·卡頓(Tom Cotton)和格魯吉亞州的大衛(wèi)·佩德(David Perdue)跟川普一同現(xiàn)身白宮提出這項(xiàng)法案。

Trump said the bill he is supporting would help Americans better compete for jobs.

川普表示，他支持的這項(xiàng)法案將會(huì)幫助美國(guó)人更好地爭(zhēng)取就業(yè)。

"Among those hit the hardest in recent years have been immigrants and, very importantly, minority workers competing for jobs against brand-new arrivals. And it has not been fair to our people, to our citizens, to our workers."

他說(shuō)：“最近幾年里沖擊最大的是移民。而非常重要的是，少數(shù)族裔工人要跟這些新移民競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)我們的人民、對(duì)我們的公民、對(duì)我們的工人來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的。”

The bill would keep the current immigration preferences for spouses and young children of U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents. But it would do away with preferences for other relatives such as grandparents or adult children.

這項(xiàng)法案將會(huì)保留現(xiàn)有對(duì)美國(guó)公民和合法永久性居民的未成年子女及配偶的移民優(yōu)先權(quán)，但是會(huì)取消對(duì)祖父母以及成年子女這類(lèi)親屬的移民優(yōu)先權(quán)。

The bill would also end the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, known as "diversity lottery." The program was created to increase immigrants from countries underrepresented in the United States. Cotton said it has been poorly managed.

該法案還將結(jié)束被稱(chēng)之為多元化抽簽的多元化移民簽證計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃旨在增加來(lái)自在美國(guó)代表性不足的國(guó)家的移民?？D稱(chēng)該計(jì)劃管理不善。

The bill would also limit the number of permanent refugees admitted to the U.S. to 50,000 a year. Cotton said that is in line with the 13-year average.

該法案還將把美國(guó)每年接受的永久難民人數(shù)限制在五萬(wàn)人?？D表示，這一數(shù)字符合13年來(lái)的平均水平。

Passage of the immigration bill is far from a sure thing.

該移民法案的通過(guò)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能確定。

The bill would require passage in the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the Senate, the bill would need 60 out of 100 votes. That will be difficult given opposition from groups that see immigration as positive for America and for businesses that depend on immigrant workers.

該法案需要在參眾兩院獲得通過(guò)。在參議院，該法案需要獲得100票中的60票支持?？紤]到那些認(rèn)為移民對(duì)美國(guó)以及依賴移民的企業(yè)有利的組織的反對(duì)，要在參議院獲得60票支持將會(huì)非常困難。

Senator Lindsey Graham is a Republican from South Carolina. He tweeted that the proposed immigration bill would be bad for his state.

參議員林賽·格雷厄姆(Lindsey Graham)是一名來(lái)自南卡羅來(lái)納州的共和黨人。他發(fā)推表示，擬議的移民法案對(duì)美國(guó)不利。

"If proposal were to become law... devastating to SC (South Carolina) economy which relies on this immigrant workforce."

“如果這項(xiàng)提案變成法律，會(huì)重創(chuàng)依靠這支移民勞動(dòng)大軍的南卡羅來(lái)納州的經(jīng)濟(jì)。”

Groups that favor immigration quickly criticized the bill.

支持移民的組織很快就對(duì)該法案提出了批評(píng)。

John Feinblatt is president of a group called New American Economy. It represents 500 mayors and business leaders who support legal immigration. He said cutting immigration in half would "result in fewer jobs for Americans."

約翰·費(fèi)恩布拉特(John Feinblatt)是一家被稱(chēng)之為“美國(guó)新經(jīng)濟(jì)”的組織的負(fù)責(zé)人。該組織代表著支持合法移民的500名市長(zhǎng)及企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。他說(shuō)，削減半數(shù)移民將會(huì)“導(dǎo)致美國(guó)人就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)減少。”

But Senator Cotton said change is needed in a system that now brings one million immigrants to the U.S. each year.

但是參議員卡頓表示，需要對(duì)這項(xiàng)目前每年帶來(lái)一百萬(wàn)移民的制度進(jìn)行改革。

"That's like adding the population of Montana every single year; adding the population of Arkansas every three years."

他說(shuō)：“這就像每年增加一個(gè)蒙大拿州那么多的人口，每三年增加一個(gè)阿肯色州那么多的人口。”

I'm Jill Robbins.

吉爾·羅賓斯報(bào)道。