[00:00.00]Lesson 22
[00:01.58]第二十二課
[00:03.16]Tourism
[00:04.55]旅游業(yè)
[00:05.93]Modern means of transportation,communication,advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry,tourism.
[00:12.11]現(xiàn)代交通、通信、廣告以及信用手段對新興的龐大的行業(yè)——旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了作用。
[00:18.29]Tourism is a service industry.It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on a temporary basis.
[00:24.08]旅游業(yè)是一種服務(wù)業(yè)。它并不是出售你可以擁有的產(chǎn)品,而是提供暫時(shí)的服務(wù)。
[00:29.88]The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane,a room in a hotel,and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.
[00:35.83]顧客可以得到諸如飛機(jī)上的座位、旅館里的房間以及在海灘曬太陽的機(jī)會。
[00:41.77]Until modern times,a trip was often a long and difficult adventure.
[00:44.77]直到近代,旅行還常常是個(gè)漫長而又艱難的歷險(xiǎn)。
[00:47.78]People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot.
[00:50.39]人們不得不靠著騎馬、騎駱駝或者步行去旅行。
[00:53.00]The first development in modern transportation was the steamship.
[00:56.27]現(xiàn)代交通工具的首次飛躍是輪船。
[00:59.53]More recently,autonobiles and planes have made travel both faster and more convenient.
[01:04.03]在最近些時(shí)候,汽車和飛機(jī)使旅行變得既快又方便。
[01:08.52]Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism,when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas,
[01:14.89]廣告業(yè)對旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展起了很大作用。為旅館和旅行社做旅游勝地的廣告時(shí),
[01:21.27]the airlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.
[01:25.12]航空公司和其它運(yùn)輸公司就做開了到達(dá)這些地方的便宜票的廣告。
[01:28.97]Modern means of communication have made the travellers reserve a plane seat or a hotel room from a long distance.
[01:33.27]現(xiàn)代通令手段使得游客可以從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方預(yù)定機(jī)座和旅館房間。
[01:37.57]And they can travel now and pay later by using their credit cards.
[01:40.81]他們可以先旅行然后再用信用卡付帳。
[01:44.05]All these means have become one of the features of modern life.
[01:47.25]所有這些手段都形成了現(xiàn)代生活的特色之一。
[01:50.45]SHOPPING
[01:52.69]Hello,you two.Where have you been?
[01:56.64]We’ve just been to the shop.
[01:58.36]What did you buy?
[01:59.95]I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.
[02:03.51]How much is the ink?
[02:05.49]Twenty-three cents.
[02:07.87]I must go and get a bottle too.I’ve run out of ink.
[02:12.44]THE STOLEN HORSE
[02:14.05]被偷走的馬
[02:15.65]Once a peasant lost his horse and he went to town to buy another.
[02:19.05]從前有個(gè)農(nóng)夫丟失了一匹馬。一天他到城里去另買一匹。
[02:22.45]Among the horses on sale he saw his own horse.
[02:24.80]在出售的馬群中,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的那匹馬。
[02:27.15]"This horse is mine,"he said to the man standing by the horse.
[02:29.71]"這匹馬是我的,"他對站在馬旁的賣馬人說。
[02:32.27]"Someone stole it from me three days ago."
[02:34.11]"三天前有人偷走了我這匹馬。"
[02:35.95]"How can that be?"the man said."It has been mine for three years."
[02:38.82]"哪有這回事?"那人說。"這匹馬跟我三年了。"
[02:41.70]"Three years?"said the peasant."Are you sure?"
[02:44.18]"三年了?"農(nóng)夫說。"真的嗎?"
[02:46.66]Then he quickly covered both eyes of the horse with his hands and asked:"Which eye is he blind in?"
[02:51.02]說著他馬上用雙手蒙住馬的兩眼,問道:"這馬哪只眼睛是瞎的。"
[02:55.39]"The left eye,"said the man.The peasant uncovered the horse’s left eye and people saw it was clear and shining.
[03:00.53]"左眼,"那人答道。農(nóng)夫放開馬的左眼,人們看到這只眼睛又明又亮。
[03:05.68]"Oh,I made a mistake,"said the man."I meant to say the right eye."
[03:09.40]"噢,我說錯(cuò)了,我是說右眼,"那人說。
[03:13.12]"It’s not blind in either eye,"said the peasant,uncovering the other eye.Then he said to the people around:"It’s clear this man is a thief."
[03:18.53]"它哪只眼睛也不瞎,"農(nóng)民說著放開了馬的右眼。他對周圍的人說:"很清楚,這人就是小偷。"
[03:23.94]The thief tried to run away,but the people caught him.They took him to the judge,and the peasant got his horse back.
[03:30.05]小偷想逃走,但人們抓住了他,把他帶到法官那兒。農(nóng)夫領(lǐng)回了自己的馬。
[03:36.16]tourism
[03:37.55]旅游
[03:38.93]industry
[03:41.09]工業(yè)
[03:43.24]sell
[03:44.95]賣
[03:46.66]product
[03:48.38]產(chǎn)品
[03:50.09]own
[03:51.80]擁有
[03:53.51]provide
[03:55.35]提供
[03:57.19]temporary
[03:59.80]暫時(shí)的
[04:02.42]basis
[04:03.93]基礎(chǔ)
[04:05.45]customer
[04:06.57]顧客
[04:07.69]such
[04:10.31]這樣的…
[04:12.92]plane
[04:14.56]飛機(jī)
[04:16.21]hotel
[04:18.18]旅館
[04:20.15]chance
[04:21.80]機(jī)會
[04:23.44]beach
[04:25.35]海灘
[04:27.26]trip
[04:29.04]旅行
[04:30.81]adventure
[04:32.90]冒險(xiǎn)
[04:34.99]camel
[04:36.44]駱駝
[04:37.89]foot
[04:40.57]腳
[04:43.25]development
[04:44.70]發(fā)展
[04:46.15]transportation
[04:48.82]運(yùn)輸
[04:51.50]steamship
[04:53.85]輪船
[04:56.20]recently
[04:57.91]新遷地
[04:59.62]automobile
[05:01.91]汽車
[05:04.20]travel
[05:06.61]旅行
[05:09.03]convenient
[05:10.41]方便的
[05:11.80]advertising
[05:14.02]廣告業(yè)
[05:16.24]growth
[05:17.82]成長
[05:19.40]agency
[05:22.01]旅行社
[05:24.62]attraction
[05:27.24]吸引力
[05:29.85]area
[05:31.17]地區(qū)
[05:32.49]airline
[05:34.90]航空公司
[05:37.32]fare
[05:38.83]費(fèi)用
[05:40.35]reach
[05:42.96]到達(dá)
[05:45.57]communication
[05:47.42]通信
[05:49.26]means
[05:51.54]工具
[05:53.83]reserve
[05:56.11]預(yù)定
[05:58.40]pay
[06:00.11]支付
[06:01.82]credit
[06:04.37]信用
[06:06.92]credit card
[06:08.56]信用證
[06:10.21]feature
[06:12.56]特征
[06:14.91]shopping
[06:16.75]買東西
[06:18.59]centre
[06:20.43]中心
[06:22.28]buy
[06:23.73]購買
[06:25.18]envelope
[06:27.21]信封
[06:29.25]bottle
[06:30.96]瓶
[06:32.67]ink
[06:35.28]墨水
[06:37.90]cent
[06:39.22]分
[06:40.54]run
[06:41.79]跑
[06:43.04]run out of
[06:45.59]用完