聽力每日練習(xí) listen 636 Industry?Development

 
2--In the past fifty years, China's pharmaceutical industry has grown from nothing into a booming industry. When the PRC was established in 1949, China's basic pharmaceutical industries were very weak.
 
1--The entire pharmaceutical industry?
 
2--Yes, the entire pharmaceutical industry was quite weak at the 1950s.
 
1--So in the last 50 years it has developed.
 
2--Yes, and now China has achieved an important position in the world market as a supplier of raw materials for pharmaceuticals.
 
1--What do you mean?
 
2--I mean that many multi national companies depend on China for raw materials, and China has cornered about 30% of the market share for pharmaceutical chemicals.
 
1--It seems like in the past 50 years China's pharmaceutical market has opened to the world.
 
2--Not exactly. In the first thirty years, China's economy was not open to Western countries. But since the 1980's, in the last twenty years, China's international trade has taken off.
 
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注解：
 
1.pharmaceutical制藥業(yè)
2.established已建立的
3.supplier供應(yīng)廠商

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譯文：

1--中國的醫(yī)藥業(yè)怎么樣？
2--在過去的50年里，中國的醫(yī)藥業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從低潮到繁榮的轉(zhuǎn)變。盡管1949年建國時(shí)，中國的醫(yī)藥業(yè)還都十分薄弱。
1--你是在說整個(gè)醫(yī)藥行業(yè)嗎？
2--對。50年代時(shí)，醫(yī)藥業(yè)不大景氣。
1--所以，你認(rèn)為這些發(fā)展都要?dú)w功于近50年。
2--對。中國的藥品原料出口已經(jīng)在世界上占有很重要的地位。
1--怎么講？
2--中國是很多跨國公司的原料供應(yīng)地，而且它的化學(xué)藥品在世界市場上的份額達(dá)30%之多。
1--好像中國的醫(yī)藥市場在過去的50年里一直都是開放的，是嗎？
2--是這樣的。最初的30年里，步伐比較緩慢；改革開放近20年以來，發(fā)展越來越快。