熱愛歷史的人可以選擇這15個(gè)職業(yè)

　　1. 公園自然學(xué)者

　　Park naturalists plan, develop, and conduct programs to inform public of historical, natural, and scientific features of national, state, or local park.

　　公園自然學(xué)者計(jì)劃、創(chuàng)造和實(shí)行項(xiàng)目，向公眾宣傳關(guān)于國(guó)家公園，州立公園或地方公園的歷史、自然和科學(xué)特點(diǎn)。

　　2. Archaeologist

　　2. 考古學(xué)家

　　Archaeologists conduct research to reconstruct record of past human life and culture from human remains, artifacts, architectural features, and structures recovered through excavation, underwater recovery, or other means of discovery.

　　考古學(xué)家的主要職責(zé)是通過(guò)調(diào)研重構(gòu)古代人類生活與文化原貌，工作內(nèi)容包括挖掘，水下工程或其他探索方法挖掘人類遺跡、史前器物、建筑特點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3. Anthropologists

　　3.人類學(xué)家

　　Anthropologists research, evaluate, and establish public policy concerning the origins of humans; their physical, social, linguistic, and cultural development; and their behavior, as well as the cultures, organizations, and institutions they have created.

　　人類學(xué)家主要進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查，評(píng)估，并建立相關(guān)的公共政策。這些政策涵蓋人類起源，物理學(xué)，社會(huì)學(xué)，語(yǔ)言學(xué)以及文化的發(fā)展等多個(gè)方面，同時(shí)也涉及人類的行為文化，機(jī)構(gòu)組織等方面的研究。

　　4. Foreign language and literature professors

　　4. 外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與文化教授

　　Postsecondary foreign language and literature teachers teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. They also conduct research.

　　高等院校的外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與文化教師，主要教授英語(yǔ)以外的外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文化課程。他們也會(huì)做研究。

　　5. Art, drama, and music professors

　　5.藝術(shù)，喜劇和音樂(lè)教授

　　Postsecondary art, drama, and music teachers teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. They also conduct research.

　　高等院校的藝術(shù)，喜劇和音樂(lè)教師教授的課程包括喜劇，音樂(lè)，以及包括美術(shù)和應(yīng)用美術(shù)在內(nèi)的藝術(shù)形式，例如繪畫，雕塑，設(shè)計(jì)和手工藝。他們也會(huì)做研究。

　　6. Philosophy and religion professors

　　6. 哲學(xué)與宗教教授

　　Postsecondary philosophy and religion teachers teach courses in philosophy, religion, and theology. They also conduct research.

　　高等院校的哲學(xué)與宗教課程教授主要開展哲學(xué)、宗教和神學(xué)的課程，同時(shí)也會(huì)做相關(guān)的研究。

　　7. Sociology professors

　　7. 社會(huì)學(xué)教授

　　8. History professors

　　8. 歷史教授

　　Postsecondary history teachers teach courses in human history and historiography. They also conduct research.

　　歷史教授主要開展人類歷史和歷史編纂學(xué)的課程，同時(shí)也開展研究。

　　9. Area, ethnic, and cultural studies professors

　　9. 區(qū)域、種族和文化研究學(xué)教授

　　Postsecondary area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area, an ethnic group, or any other group. They also conduct research.

　　高等院校的區(qū)域、種族和文化研究教授開展與文化和區(qū)域發(fā)展，種族發(fā)展相關(guān)的課程。他們也會(huì)做相關(guān)的研究。

　　10. Sociologists

　　10. 社會(huì)學(xué)家

　　Sociologists study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. They may study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

　　社會(huì)學(xué)家研究人類社會(huì)和社會(huì)行為，檢測(cè)人類群體和社會(huì)組織，以及各類社會(huì)、宗教、政治和商業(yè)組織。他們會(huì)研究群體間的行為和互動(dòng)，追溯他們的起源和發(fā)展，并分析群體活動(dòng)對(duì)每個(gè)個(gè)體的影響。

　　11. Architecture professors

　　11. 建筑學(xué)教授。

　　Architecture teachers teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as architectural environmental design, interior architecture and design, and landscape architecture. They also conduct research.

　　建筑學(xué)教授開展建筑學(xué)和建筑設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的課程，比如建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)，以及園林建筑。他們本身也會(huì)進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。

　　12. Geographers

　　12. 地理學(xué)家

　　Geographers study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. They conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

　　地理學(xué)家研究自然與地球表面的不同區(qū)域，涉及對(duì)物理現(xiàn)象和文化現(xiàn)象的解讀。他們研究一個(gè)區(qū)域的物理因素，如地貌地形，氣候，土壤，植被，動(dòng)物，并且在某一特定的區(qū)域內(nèi)進(jìn)行相關(guān)的人類活動(dòng)所造成的空間影響，包括社會(huì)特征，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，政治組織。另外還會(huì)從不同程度研究從地區(qū)到全球區(qū)域之間的相互依賴性。

　　13. Geography professors

　　13. 地理教授

　　14. Political science professors

　　14. 政治科學(xué)教授

　　Postsecondary political science teachers teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. They also conduct research.

　　高等院校的政治科學(xué)教授開展政治科學(xué)，國(guó)際事務(wù)，國(guó)際關(guān)系的課程。他們也會(huì)做研究。

　　15. Political scientists

　　15. 政治科學(xué)家

　　Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They may study topics, such as public opinion, political decision-making, and ideology. Political scientists may analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. They also may conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

　　政治科學(xué)家研究政治體制的起源，發(fā)展和運(yùn)行機(jī)制。他們會(huì)研究不同的課題，比如社會(huì)輿論，政治決策和意識(shí)形態(tài)。政治科學(xué)家也會(huì)分析不同政府的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)行機(jī)制，以及不同的政治實(shí)體的特點(diǎn)。他們會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)民意調(diào)查，分析選舉結(jié)果，分析官方公文。