英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（人教版）

  Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 對(duì)某事確信

4. make sure 確信/有把握

5. send…to…把…...發(fā)送到...…/把...…寄…...

6. be able to 能/能夠

7. the meaning of …...的意思/含義

8. different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的

9. have …..in common 有…共同點(diǎn)

10. at the beginning of 在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

11. write down 寫(xiě)下/記下

12. have to do with 與….有關(guān)系

13. take up 開(kāi)始從事/著手處理/接受

14. hardly ever 幾乎不

15. too…to… 太......而不能......

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么?

2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter

我想當(dāng)……(職業(yè)名稱)

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎樣做呢?

5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)?

7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

我知道你為什么如此擅長(zhǎng)于寫(xiě)故事。

8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么?

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要確信你盡了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧恕?/p>

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

由于這個(gè)原因，最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心。

13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年決心是取得好成績(jī)。

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.醫(yī)生

engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程師

violinist [?va??'l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] n.飛行員

pianist ['p??n?st] n.鋼琴家

scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科學(xué)家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] n.大學(xué)

education [?ed?u'ke??n] n.教育

medicine ['medsn] n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué)

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] n.大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府

article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章，論文

send [send] n.郵寄，發(fā)送

grow up 長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng)

computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員

be sure about 確信

make sure 確保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] n.決心，決定

foreign ['f??r?n] adj.外國(guó)的

able [?eb?l] adj.能夠

discuss [d??sk?s] v.討論，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承諾，諾言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改進(jìn)，改善

physical ['f?z?kl] adj.身體的，物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好

own [o?n] a.自己的，本人的，擁有

personal ['p??rs?nl] adj.個(gè)人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] n.關(guān)系

  【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】

1. want to be/become + (職業(yè))名詞 :“想要成為…..”

I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2. write stories 寫(xiě)故事

tell stories 講故事

3. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(表動(dòng)作的反復(fù))

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+從句“…...確保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.

5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion

discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :

Discuss this question with your partner.

Let’s discuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動(dòng)，不是討論。

7. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事

(1)can : can+動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用于將來(lái)時(shí)。

be able to + 動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側(cè)重于經(jīng)過(guò)努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8. promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應(yīng)

make a promise(to sb) (對(duì)某人)許下諾言

keep a promise 遵守諾言

break a promise 違背諾言

promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 從句

He promised to help me. 他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。

9. have to do with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系

The book has to do with computers. 那本書(shū)與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。

10. take up sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。

11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容詞/副詞 to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：

The kid is too young to play this game. 這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。

12. one’s own +名詞 “某人自己的東西”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有

my own book 我自己的書(shū)本

  【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)“am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 基本形式

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形

一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

2. 基本用法

(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。