初三英語考點(diǎn)匯總
相信大家現(xiàn)在一定是在緊張的復(fù)習(xí),備戰(zhàn)高考中吧!今天聽力課堂小編就來助大家一臂之力,讓我們一起來看看有哪些考點(diǎn)吧!
1. by + doing 通過……方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論,討論
The students often talk about movie after class.
學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
?、賅hat/ how about +doing sth.?
做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
?、赪hy don't you + do sth.?
你為什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?
為什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
?、躄et's + do sth.
讓我們做…...吧。
如: Let's go shopping
?、軸hall we/I + do sth.?
我們/我...…好嗎?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot.
我吃了許多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
?、賏loud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。
?、趌oud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder.
她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。
?、踠oudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth.
對(duì)…...感到興奮
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)
如: The party ended up with her singing.
晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)
如:I often make mistakes.
我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake
犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤
如:I have made a mistake.
我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)
如:Don't laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth .
喜歡做…,樂意做…(這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
如:She enjoys playing football.
她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself
過得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself.
他過得愉快。
16. native speaker
說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English。
20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 (practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)
如:She often practice speaking English.
她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard.
假如你不努力你就會(huì)失敗。
23. deal with 處理
如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb.
對(duì)某人生氣
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 .
如:Two years went by.
兩年過去了。
28. see sb / sth doing
看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作為...…
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞
如:too many girls too much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞
如:too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了) much too 太,修飾形容詞
如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)
32. change…into… 將…變?yōu)?hellip;
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help
在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)
如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短語,compare...with...,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語,意思是:拿…和…比較)
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞 instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
Unit3:
1. ①問路常用的句子:
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
?、贑an/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情
?、跜ould you tell me how to get to the park?
請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?
你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開?
2. 日常交際用語:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor
乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到…樓
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)
go straight 向前直走(straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常考)
3. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
4. between…and… 在…和…之間
Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方? 上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。
6. expensive 貴的 反義詞:inexpensive 不貴的
7. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞:uncrowded 不擁擠的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮
dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
10. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on 11. depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于
Living things depend on the sunlight.
生物對(duì)陽光有依賴性。
That depends on how you did it.
那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
11. prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜歡、寧愿,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事
I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…
I prefer dogs to cats.
與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.
我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~)
12. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)
13. 把…借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。
14. I'm sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
15. in a way 在某種程度說
16. in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
17. 同級(jí)比較:as…as... as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
Unit4:
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
(這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do) 如:He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴
(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.
他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語往往是人,一個(gè)主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”
(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes.
他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
It takes sb to do sth.
做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間
(在這個(gè)用法中,主語經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth.
擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方
如:A person took him to the hospital.
一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them.
我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?br />
I hardly have time to do it.
我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用
如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
14. be different from 與...…不同
(常見考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。
如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點(diǎn))
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))
如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩 fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起…… can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car.
我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再
?、賜o more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
?、趎ot …any more = not …any longer
如: I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
Unit5:
1. made of 由……制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。
例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。
be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。
例:The kite is made of paper.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。
例:The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。
(3)be made up of 用……構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。
句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來好像/似乎……”,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。
例:It seems that he was late for the train.
看來他沒趕上火車。
seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。
例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
(2)seem+形容詞 例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名詞 例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。
此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。
此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”,相當(dāng)于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無論我對(duì)她說什么,她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出,找到。
例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。
find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。
?、?find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?
?、?look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。
例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到處找我的鋼筆。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
有了小編總結(jié)的這些考點(diǎn),同學(xué)們就可以很輕松的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)啦!