2014中考英語復習語法口訣：感嘆句
感嘆句，并不難，what、how放句前;
強調名詞用what，其余用how很簡單。
【妙語詮釋】由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
【以下感嘆句的十五種類型】
一、感嘆詞(以及副詞、形容詞)表示的感嘆句：
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎喲!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(話)!嗯!豈有此理!好好!
Excellent!好極了!
二、短語表示的感嘆句：
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!噯呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、從句表示的感嘆句：
As if it were my fault!好像是我的過錯似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到這種丑事竟然出在我們家里!
四、表語表示的感嘆句：
Just my luck!唉，又倒霉了!
Sorry，my mistake!對不起，是我的錯!
五、How用于感嘆句的幾種句型：
1.How+形容詞
How lovely!多可愛啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客氣!
2.How+形容詞+主語+謂語
How tall she is!她個子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜歡它啊!
3. How+副詞+主語+謂語
How well George writes!喬治寫得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主語+謂語
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他們叫喊得多厲害呀!
5.How+形容詞(+名詞)+謂語+主語
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙動人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的觀察是多么準確和透徹啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感嘆句的幾種句型：
1.What+a/an/the+名詞
What a fool!真是個傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遺憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你講的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名詞
What luck!多幸運啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走運了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語)+謂語
What an enormous crowd came!來了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名詞+主語+謂語
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感嘆句的句型：
We have had such sport!我們玩得好極了!
八、肯定的修辭問句表示的感嘆句：
Am I tired!(= I'm extremely tired.)我累極了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真會跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她氣極了!
Did he look annoyed!他看來很煩惱!
Has she grown!她長大了!
九、否定的修辭問句表示的感嘆句：
Aren't they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他們多可愛啊!
Isn't he fast!(=He's extremely fast.)他還不快嗎!
Wasn't it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert，wasn't it?)那是一次極好的音樂會，不是嗎?
十、Here/There開頭的感嘆句：
1.Here/There+主語(代詞)+謂語
Here he comes!他來啦!
2.Here/There+謂語+主語(名詞)
Here comes the bride!新娘來啦!
十一、副詞(Off/Away/In)+謂語+主語(名詞/不定代詞)：
Off they went!別人都進來了!
十二、反語感嘆句(echo exclamation)
由于對對方所說的話表示驚訝、反對、厭惡等，因而重復他話語的一部分或全句，這樣構成的感嘆句為反語感嘆句。
-I have lived here for twenty years.-Twenty years!That's a long time.
"我在這里住了20年。""20年，可不短啦!"
-Have you ever been to Paris?-Been to Paris!I'll say I have!"你到過巴黎嗎?""到過巴黎!當然到過!"
-Open the door，please.-Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?"開門!""你當我是看門的嗎?"
十三、帶有強烈感情的語調說出的陳述句、疑問句和祈使句變成的感嘆句(書面語，句末用感嘆號)：
Could one have believed it!誰肯相信這個!
Don't you say that again!你可不要再說那個了!
十四、If only表達愿望時，常為感嘆句：
If only I'd known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、習慣上，一個表達強烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感嘆句：
You told!你說的!
An ice cube!一個冰塊!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
