2014中考英語完形填空：寓言故事一則

It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(圍欄) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.

At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.

“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”

1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining

2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big

3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to

4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables

5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order

7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free

8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet

9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither

10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some

11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest

12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive

13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly

14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely

15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow

名師點評

本篇是一個寓言故事，說的是一只牧羊犬，因為天冷，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的干草上。結(jié)果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。

1. B。從下文可知天是在下雪。

2. A。上文說天在下著大雪，所以地上應該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。

3. C?？赡苡型瑢W會選go to the hill，但比較climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險的。”

4. B。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。

5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在溫暖的房間里。英語里一般不用hot room。

6. C。后面是一個完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意為“以便”，后面得跟一個完整的句子。

7. A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時候能吃”。

8. B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當。

9. C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。

10. A。沒有一只羊能接近它。

11. D。最終也只有最強壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個膽量?

12. C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。

13. D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當。

14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談論。

D。本句可能有同學會選let，但注意后面有to eat ，沒有l(wèi)et sb. to do sth的說法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃(草)。