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《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100篇 基礎(chǔ)版》第5章 法律類 Unit 70

所屬教程:考研英語(yǔ)閱讀

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2019年01月18日

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Few lawyers did more to help George W.Bush become president than Barry Richard.As Bush's quarterback in the Florida courts during last fall's bruising recount,the white-maned Tallahassee,F(xiàn)la.,litigator became a familiar figure to TV audiences.He got the GOP equivalent of rock-star treatment when he came to Washington last January for Bush's Inauguration.At one ball,recalls law partner Fred Baggett,a heavyset Texas woman lifted Richard off the floor and planted a big kiss on his cheek,exclaiming,“I love you for giving us our president!”  
But Richard has discovered that the Bushes’ gratitude has its limits.More than four months after the U.S.Supreme Court ended the 2000 election,he and his firm,Greenberg Traurig,are still owed more than $800,000 in legal fees.The firm,which sent 39 lawyers and 13 paralegals into court battles all over the state,is one of a dozen that have so far been stiffed.The estimated total tab: more than $2 million.The situation,Newsweek has learned,has gotten increasingly sticky.While lawyers complain privately about foot dragging(Richard says he's not among them),Bush advisers are griping about“astronomical” bills—including one from a litigator who charged for more than 24 hours of work in a single day.“What you’ve got here is a bunch of rich lawyers bellyaching,” says one former Bush campaign official.“Yet these guys got huge in-kind contributions to their reputations out of this.”  
The lawyers were supposed to get their money from the Bush Recount Committee,a fund-raising vehicle set up when the Florida fight began.A nebulous entity not legally required to disclose how it spent its money,the committee and its chief fund-raiser,Texas oilman (and now Commerce secretary) Don Evans,swiftly collected $8.3 million—more than twice the $3.9 million Al Gore's recount committee raised to pay its lawyers. To avoid charges that the recount was being bankrolled by special interests,the Bushes imposed a $5,000 cap on individual donations,a PR gesture they now regret.After paying off caterers,air charters and the army of GOP Hill types who came to Florida as“observers,” the“kitty ran dry,” says one source.  
The Bush camp says it intends to pay up.But Ben Ginsberg,the former chief campaign counsel who has inherited the mess,hasn’t yet figured out how.As for the law firms,they are taking pains not to alienate their deadbeat clients,for fear of damaging their burgeoning Washington lobbying practices.Greenberg Traurig now represents electric power companies,drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests willing to pay big money for access to policymakers.Whether Richard and company collect or not,that $800,000 could end up being a smart investment.  
注(1):本文選自Newsweek;  
注(2):本文習(xí)題命題模仿對(duì)象:第1、2、3、5、4題分別模仿1995年真題Text 3第1、2、3、5題和Text 4 第1題。  
1.The word“quarterback”(Line 2,Paragraph 1)most probably means ______.  
A) supporter  
B) counsel  
C) assistant  
D) adviser  
2.The main problem Richard is facing now is ______.  
A) the ingratitude of the Bushes  
B) the complaints of his law partners  
C) the unpaid bills  
D) Bush advisers’ criticism  
3.From the passage we can infer that ______.  
A) lawyers also benefited a lot from working for the Bush Camp  
B) Al Gore lost the recount case because his Recount Committee raised far fewer funds than that of Bush’s  
C) Texan women are all very proud of having Bush as their president  
D) the Bushes intend to become deadbeat clients because it does no harm to their relationship with law firms  
4.According to the passage,the Bush Recount Committee ______.  
A) spent all the raised money to pay its lawyers  
B) had got most of its funds from individuals  
C) could have raised more money if they hadn’t imposed a cap on individual donations  
D) had to pay the bills of the army for their help in Bush's election  
5.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.  
A) the Bush camp also owes electrical power companies and drug manufacturers a lot of money  
B) richard and his company have invested their legal fees to expand their business  
C) greenberg Traurig works for electric power companies,drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests  
D) law firms don’t want to lose influential clients even if they don’t pay off their legal fees  
 
為了幫助喬治·W.布什成為總統(tǒng),巴里·理查德做了比大多數(shù)律師都要多的工作。作為在去年秋天那場(chǎng)難解難分的重新計(jì)票風(fēng)波中布什的法庭辯護(hù)律師,這位來(lái)自佛羅里達(dá)州塔拉哈西市的滿頭白發(fā)的訴訟律師成了電視觀眾熟悉的人物。去年一月他到華盛頓參加布什就職典禮的時(shí)候,得到了共和黨對(duì)待搖滾歌星的待遇。據(jù)他的律師合伙人弗萊德·巴格特回憶,在一場(chǎng)舞會(huì)中,一位體格壯實(shí)的得克薩斯婦女將理查德舉了起來(lái),在他臉上重重地吻了一下,并且大聲說(shuō)道:“你成就了我們的總統(tǒng),我愛(ài)你!”  
但理查德發(fā)現(xiàn)布什陣營(yíng)的感激是有限的。在美國(guó)最高法院裁定2000年選舉最終獲勝者四個(gè)多月后,他和他的“格林伯格·特里格”公司仍然被拖欠了超過(guò)80萬(wàn)美元的法律服務(wù)費(fèi)。他的公司將39名律師和13名律師助手派往全州各地參與法庭辯論,現(xiàn)在和其他十幾家公司一樣沒(méi)有收到勞務(wù)費(fèi)。估計(jì)拖欠費(fèi)用總計(jì)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了200萬(wàn)美元。據(jù)《新聞周刊》了解,現(xiàn)在這種局面已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越困難了。雖然律師們私下對(duì)拖延付費(fèi)頗有微詞(理查德說(shuō)他沒(méi)有抱怨過(guò)),布什的顧問(wèn)手里還有一大把“天文數(shù)字”的賬單——包括一位訴訟律師開(kāi)出的每天超過(guò)24小時(shí)工作費(fèi)的賬單。“在這里的都是些收入不菲還抱怨個(gè)不停的律師。”一位前布什競(jìng)選班子的官員說(shuō)道,“可是這些人還從這項(xiàng)工作中得到了提高他們聲望的巨大實(shí)惠。”  
這些律師應(yīng)該從布什重新計(jì)票委員會(huì)那里拿到他們的報(bào)酬。該委員會(huì)成立于佛羅里達(dá)之爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,其主要工作就是籌集資金。法律不要求這個(gè)性質(zhì)模糊的機(jī)構(gòu)透露其使用資金的情況。該委員會(huì)和它的主要籌資人,得克薩斯州石油商(現(xiàn)商務(wù)秘書(shū))唐·伊萬(wàn)斯很快就籌集了830萬(wàn)美元——比艾爾·戈?duì)栔匦掠?jì)票委員會(huì)所籌集的390萬(wàn)美元資金的兩倍還多,并主要用這筆錢(qián)來(lái)支付律師費(fèi)用。為了避免被指控其重新計(jì)票工作獲得特殊利益集團(tuán)的資助,布什班子對(duì)個(gè)人捐款設(shè)置5000美元的上限,現(xiàn)在他們正為這種公關(guān)姿態(tài)后悔不已。在付清了用于包辦伙食、包租飛機(jī)以及到佛羅里達(dá)“觀察”助陣的共和黨議員團(tuán)的賬單之后,“籌集的資金已經(jīng)所剩無(wú)幾”,一位知情人說(shuō)道。  
布什陣營(yíng)說(shuō)他們想要付清賬單。但前主要競(jìng)選顧問(wèn)本·金斯伯格面對(duì)著接手的一團(tuán)糟局面還沒(méi)有理出頭緒。至于那些法律事務(wù)所,他們正在盡力不疏遠(yuǎn)那些賴賬的客戶,以免損害他們?cè)谌A盛頓剛剛起步的院外游說(shuō)業(yè)務(wù)。現(xiàn)在“格林伯格·特里格”公司代表著那些愿意出巨資來(lái)接近政策制定者的電力公司、藥品制造商和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)博彩行業(yè)。不論理查德及其公司能不能收回法律服務(wù)費(fèi),那80萬(wàn)美元都是一筆精明的投資。  
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