托福語(yǔ)法段落原則舉例分析

A 原詞做答(針對(duì)首尾兩題)

1)開(kāi)頭原詞：本次主題, 現(xiàn)在干什么

2)結(jié)尾原詞：下次主題, 接著干什么

B Jerry十大信號(hào)詞

Part C頭題選項(xiàng)： the+信號(hào)詞+of sth。

C 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)+首尾原則

1)開(kāi)頭句型：

Let"s now focus on……

I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……

Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……

Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……

2)結(jié)尾句型：

Next time we meet , we will discuss……

We will continue our discussion next time……

Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell

2 順序?qū)?yīng)原則 (針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題：時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人物)

3 重復(fù)原則 (抓重復(fù)頻率較高的詞做答)

4 觀點(diǎn)原則

he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……

in one"s opinion, from his point of view

5 建議原則

A 注意段落結(jié)尾處的建議

B 常出現(xiàn)在段落結(jié)尾處的三種建議句型

1)Jerry十大常規(guī)建議句型

2)Just+動(dòng)原 (祈使句表建議)

3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導(dǎo)委婉語(yǔ)氣表建議

C 建議句型的三種最新變化

1)if從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表建議

2)同B 3)

3)同B 2)

6 比較原則

as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract

7 因果原則

A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因

B 經(jīng)常導(dǎo)出因果關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)

Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently

8 轉(zhuǎn)折原則(Jerry十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞)

but, however, while, to be honest, frankly

9 強(qiáng)調(diào)原則

A 語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)(important, emphasis, especially, only)

1)解釋性說(shuō)明

that is, that means, which means, that is to say,

let"s put it this way,in other words

2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(老師套話)

just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,

let me also point out,

the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget

3)ad。最高級(jí)表強(qiáng)調(diào)(most)

4)結(jié)論性強(qiáng)調(diào)

In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,

We may conclude that, the conclusion that

B 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)

1)重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)

2)慢讀強(qiáng)調(diào)(聽(tīng)到什么選什么)

3)停頓強(qiáng)調(diào)

C 舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)(掌握例子所驗(yàn)證的理論)

D (難詞后面的)解釋原則

Which means, that is to say, in other words

10 數(shù)字原則

A 時(shí)間 (時(shí)間感覺(jué))： Jerry六組?？紩r(shí)間副詞

B 頻率, 次數(shù), 數(shù)字及其修飾的概念

11 人名原則

A 職業(yè)

B 貢獻(xiàn)

12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點(diǎn),必為考點(diǎn))

As far as I am consume……

According to my understanding……

To my knowledge……

13 承接原則 (平行結(jié)構(gòu))

firstly, secondly, ……lastly