長難句解析是托福閱讀考試中的難點,而句子簡化題對長難句的解答又是重點考察的,那么如何解答托福閱讀句子簡化題呢?
托福閱讀句子簡化題提問方式:
要被簡化的句子已經(jīng)用陰影標出,然后提出下列問題:
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
托福閱讀句子簡化題正確選項特征:
Express the essential information ——必保留主要信息
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題步驟:
1、找原句邏輯:
找邏輯連接詞詞,常見邏輯連接詞:
轉(zhuǎn)折:but, however, yet, nevertheless
讓步:although,though,even though, despite,in spite of
比較對比:more/less than, as…as , while, whereas, unlike
條件:if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as。
因果: because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B, attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible for B
2、找原句主干:
誰做什么,誰是什么 (一般刪掉修飾語:定語從句,介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu),時間地點狀語)
注意:若兩個句子有對比關(guān)系,因為兩個分句中被比較的事物本質(zhì)可能都差不多,所以表修飾的定語從句才是關(guān)鍵,這時候定語時關(guān)鍵。
3、對比選項選答案:
排除有明顯與主要信息矛盾的選項了,排除無中生有的邏輯。
解答托福閱讀句子簡化題一定要掌握好語法,更多托福干貨敬請關(guān)注聽力課堂托??荚囶l道。