托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：古代社會的性別不平等

　　想要看懂托福閱讀長難句，考生除了擁有牢固的英語語法基礎(chǔ)外，還需要積累大量的實(shí)際分析和應(yīng)對長難句的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面小編就來為大家?guī)硪恍┩懈＞x資料教材中的長難句案例分析，幫助考生提升理解長難句的能力，更好地解答閱讀難題。

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　　原句案例：

　　Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.

　　詞匯講解：

　　inequality n. 不平等

　　pastoralist /'pæst?r?list/ n. 田園詩的作者，畜牧者

　　steep /sti?p/ adj. 陡峭的;(價格或要求)過高的，不合理的

　　hierarchy /'ha??rɑ?k?/ n. 等級制度

　　結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

　　Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened (by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) (in most communities),and (also by the requirement) (that women acquire most of the skills of men),(including, often, their military skills).

　　深度分析：

　　這句話的重點(diǎn)其實(shí)就是：they seem to have been softened

　　修飾一：(by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) ，介詞短語

　　中文：沒有嚴(yán)格的財富等級制度

　　修飾二：(in most communities) ，介詞短語

　　中文：在大多數(shù)群落中

　　修飾三：(also by the requirement) ，介詞短語，注意這里的also by the requirement和by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth是并列的

　　中文：也需要

　　修飾四：(that women acquire most of the skills of men)，從句

　　中文：女性獲得大多數(shù)男人的技能

　　修飾物：( including, often, their military skills)，介詞短語

　　中文：包括常用軍事技能

　　參考翻譯：

　　性別不平等也已經(jīng)存在于畜牧主義社會，但由于在大多數(shù)群落中并沒有嚴(yán)格的財富等級制度，以及要求女性獲得大多數(shù)男人的技能像軍事技能，這種不平等似乎已經(jīng)被緩解。

　　以上就是托福閱讀中長難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法，讓自己更為輕松地面對長難句得到高分。