什么是托福獨立口語TASK1的3選1題型?
所謂3選1題型,其結(jié)構很簡單,就是問考生一個問題,然后給出大家3個選項要求從中選擇一個來展開敘述的題型,比如:
Your degree requires that you should choose a history course. Which of the following courses would you prefer? (1) Art history (2) Twentieth-century world history (3) Science history
上面這道題就是標準的3選1題。之所以說這個題型高頻,是因為這個題型比較符合如今托福獨立口語部分的出題趨勢??忌绻綍r有關注托??荚嚨囊恍┕俜骄毩曨}和考試預測之類的資料,其實不難發(fā)現(xiàn)如今的托福獨立口語越來越傾向于出一些題干較長,需要考生花費更多時間來進行閱讀理解的口語題目。而如果說到拉長題干,給出3個選項要求考生逐一判斷的3選1題無疑就是理想選擇,這也是如今托福獨立口語中3選1題型越來越多的主要原因了。因此,考生在備考托福獨立口語時,需要對這個題型以較高的優(yōu)先級來進行準備才行。
托福獨立口語3選1題型2種高分應答模板分享
了解了3選1題型的基本結(jié)構之后,接下來小編將通過實例來為大家具體分析比較容易拿到高分的兩種應答模板:
1. 3選1題型高分應答模板:正向展開
正向展開模板的基本思路就是按照題目給出的要求進行正面論述。因為3選1的題目要求考生選擇其一進行展開,那么比較標準的模式就是先給出開場定論,直接說出自己選擇了哪一個選項。緊接著給出兩個選擇這一選項的原因,并分別給出一個例子進行支持。最后再進行結(jié)論收尾。當然,如果有些同學控制不好時間來不及結(jié)尾也不要強行結(jié)尾趕時間,把之前兩個理由和例子都說好得分會更高一些。但如果大家想要追求口語高分,那么說完結(jié)尾還是很有必要的。這個應答模板其實和托福獨立口語其它題型的回答方式差不多,屬于較為標準的模板。下面來看一個之前給出題目的回答實例:
If I had to choose between art history, twentieth-century world history, or science history, I would always choose art history. To begin, my favorite types of museums are art museums. I enjoy looking at the art and trying to interpret how people were feeling, or what they were going through at that time. Second, compared to traditional history courses, art history can give a different perspective on a certain time period. Rather than hear facts and figures, art history courses give you the opportunity to see how common people felt in that time. For example, people who lived through the war may paint scenes of how traditional towns were, rather than hear about the fighting and conflict like you would in a history. For these two reasons, I would prefer to take an art history class.
上面這個實例就是正向展開式的應答模板,考生直接選擇了題目3個選項中的art history,然后分別給出兩個選擇的理由,再配合例子進行論述,最后完美收尾。這種正向展開式的論述除了觀點鮮明開門見山以及結(jié)構清晰邏輯通順外,還有一個好處是可以幫助大家完全規(guī)避掉自己不熟悉的選項內(nèi)容。比如另兩個選項的二十世紀世界歷史和科技史??忌鎸@類完全沒思路不知道說什么好的選項怎么辦?沒關系,直接忽略掉不提就可以了。這也正是這種展開模板的優(yōu)勢亮點之一。
2. 3選1題型高分應答模板:反向排除
除了進行在正面選擇論述外,3選1題型其實還有一種高分模板應答思路,那就是進行反向排除。簡單來說,考生選擇某個選項后不說自己為什么選這個選項,而是把論述集中在自己為什么不選其它兩個選項上。開場大家還是要先說自己選了哪個選項,但之后的展開考生就可以分別對沒有選擇的兩個選項給出具體的不選擇原因,并且每個原因都加上例子加以佐證,最后再進行結(jié)尾陳述。其基本模式就是:我選A。我不選B是因為...,例子是...。同時,我選A而不選C又是因為...,例子是...。
當然,上面這兩種模板其實也沒有那么死板考生只能選擇其一使用,大家完全可以把兩種模板結(jié)合在一起運用,同時兼具正反兩面論述有時候反而更有說服力,來看下面這個題目和實例:
題目:Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?
(1) Energy and environment (2) Health and nutrition (3) Solar system
回答:I would choose health and nutrition classes for two main reasons. First, I deal with nutrition every single day. When I am trying to make healthy choices for my body, I am sometimes uncertain about what the best foods are the most nutritious. A health and nutrition class would surely ease that trouble and help me make choices that are good for my body. Second, I am not very interested in sciences, so I don’t think an energy and environment or solar system class would be very intriguing to me. I would rather take classes that excite me rather than the class I was totally disinterested. So, for these two reasons, I would choose to take a health and nutrition class, rather than energy and environment, or solar system course.
上面這個回答其實就融合了兩種模板思路,回答者先是給出了一個正面的選擇Health and nutrition的理由,之后又給出了一個不選擇另外兩個選項的理由。兼顧了正面論述和反面排除,可以說是相當聰明的論述方式。當大家面對選項無論是正面還是反面都給不出足夠理由或是找不出適用例子時,這種正反論述的模板思路大家完全可以參考運用起來,同樣也能保證理想的口語得分。
以上就是托福獨立口語TASK1高頻題型3選1題的高分應答模板分享,其中的回答思路希望大家能夠?qū)W習掌握,并且在考試中熟練且靈活的運用起來。最后小編預祝各位考生口語發(fā)揮出色,取得滿意成績。