托?？谡Z(yǔ)各題型答題要點(diǎn)與?？荚掝}梳理

　　為了助力各位TOEFLer更好地備考托福口語(yǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)托?？谡Z(yǔ)能力與分?jǐn)?shù)的同步提升，本文為各位梳理托?？谡Z(yǔ)六大題型的答題要點(diǎn)，并整理了一些?？荚掝}，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真參考借鑒，做好日常練習(xí)。

　　答題要點(diǎn)

　　TASK 1

　　1. 一個(gè)主題句，三點(diǎn)理由，其中一點(diǎn)舉例

　　2. 舉例越具體越好

　　3. 題目分話題準(zhǔn)備，每類話題準(zhǔn)備一個(gè) 45 秒回答(錄音)

　　TASK 2

　　1. 主題句表明傾向性，兩點(diǎn)理由充分陳述

　　2. 其中一點(diǎn)理由加上 A/ B 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)比較

　　3. 結(jié)尾的 Conclusion sentence 不強(qiáng)求

　　TASK 3

　　1. 針對(duì)問(wèn)題活用三段式的模版，可以從模版第二段開(kāi)始

　　2. 閱讀段落和聽(tīng)力段落描述時(shí)間比例約為 1:2

　　3. 半數(shù)問(wèn)題可能只針對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落提問(wèn)，回答可不提閱讀段落

　　TASK 4

　　1. 用兩三句話概括閱讀段落大意，重點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)力段落描述

　　2. 閱讀段落中有提到，但沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)力段落中提到的信息，答題時(shí)可以不說(shuō)

　　3. 半數(shù)問(wèn)題可能只針對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落提問(wèn)，回答可不提閱讀段落，引用概念即可

　　TASK 5

　　1. 前半部分問(wèn)題的描述盡量使用模版，節(jié)約時(shí)間

　　2. 前半部分陳述問(wèn)題+描述方案時(shí)做到條理清晰，描述準(zhǔn)確

　　3. 描述個(gè)人傾向意見(jiàn)時(shí)不強(qiáng)求兩條理由，一條充分描述即可

　　TASK 6

　　1. 描述清楚起因，結(jié)果和主要特征最重要

　　2. 兩個(gè)例子或試驗(yàn)分別進(jìn)行描述，說(shuō)完一個(gè)再說(shuō)另一個(gè)

　　3. 盡量不要遺漏重要信息，同時(shí)注意不要張冠李戴

　　?？荚掝}

　　1. 描述人物

　　1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.

　　答題要點(diǎn)：重要的是描述出 2-3 個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并加上舉例。

　　類似題目：

　　*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?

　　* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful

　　2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?

　　答題要點(diǎn)：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具體越好。

　　類似題目：

　　* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?

　　* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?

　　* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?

　　* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.

　　2. 描述地點(diǎn)

　　Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.

　　答題要點(diǎn)：描述出 3 點(diǎn)左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …

　　類似題目：

　　* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?

　　* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?

　　* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.

　　* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.

　　* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.

　　3. 描述節(jié)日

　　What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.

　　答題要點(diǎn)：描述出喜歡的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …

　　類似題目：

　　* What is your favorite day of the year?

　　* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.

　　4. 描述工作

　　If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?

　　答題要點(diǎn)：從幾條類似理由中找出容易的描述點(diǎn)，如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …

　　類似題目：

　　What would be your dream job?

　　5. 描述事件

　　What event in your life made you very happy?

　　答題要點(diǎn)：通過(guò)具體例子描述出這件事情的重要性，可選擇描述大學(xué)錄取，獲得重要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，難忘旅行等，同時(shí)要考慮如果題目讓你描述不好的事情時(shí)怎么說(shuō)。

　　類似題目：

　　* Describe the most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have you learned in your life?

　　6. 描述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　What is your favorite game? Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.

　　答題要點(diǎn)：萬(wàn)能理由五選一：Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, team spirit

　　類似題目：

　　* What is your favorite sport?

　　* What new skill would you like to learn?

　　* What do you do in your spare time?

　　* Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.

　　7. 描述食物

　　What is your favorite food?

　　答題要點(diǎn)：從幾條類似理由中選擇描述：Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to

　　get/prepare, different choices…

　　8. 描述物品

　　Describe an object that is very special in your life

　　答題要點(diǎn)：為什么特殊，可以選擇描述生日禮物，考入大學(xué)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)的獎(jiǎng)品，重要榮譽(yù)/獎(jiǎng)

　　品等

　　9. 描述學(xué)習(xí)

　　* Why you are preparing to take TOEFL?

　　* What do you like/dislike most about learning English?

　　10. 描述人生規(guī)劃

　　What would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your responses. 其它值得準(zhǔn)備的題目：

　　* What is your favorite book?

　　* What is your favorite movie?

　　口語(yǔ)TASK 2練習(xí)精選

　　校園生活(學(xué)習(xí)類話題)

　　1. Do you prefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams?

　　2. Do you prefer to take essay exams or oral presentations?

　　3. Would you prefer to take the TOEFL test or a math test?

　　4. Would you prefer to write a paper by yourself or with a group?

　　5. Sometimes students have to write paper. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students and why? Includes details and examples in your explanation

　　6. Some people prefer to study a little in many subjects, while others prefer to study a single subject in depth. Which do you prefer and why?

　　7. Some students study for classes individually. Others study in groups. Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?

　　8. In some schools, teachers decide what classes students must take. Other schools allow students to select their own classes. Which system do you think is better and why?

　　9. If your teacher makes a mistake, is it better to correct the teacher or ignore the mistake?

　　10. Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class?

　　校園生活(非學(xué)習(xí)類話題)

　　1. Some people get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night. Others

　　get up late in the morning and stay up until late at night. Which do you think is

　　better and why?

　　2. Some people prefer to live in the city, and some people prefer to live in

　　the country, which do you prefer and why?

　　3. Some students like to live off campus, like rent an apartment to live in; while others prefer living on campus, like stay in the dormitories. Which would you prefer and why?

　　4. Some people prefer to plan their own trips, while other people prefer to travel

　　on planed tours. Which do you prefer and why?

　　5. Some people take one long vacation each year. Others take several

　　short vacations. Which do you prefer and why?

　　6. Some people like going to large parties where there are many people they do not know. Other people prefer small parties with a few close friends. Which type of party do you prefer and why?

　　7. Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Others prefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better and why?

　　8. Some people drive their own car to school or work. Others ride a bus, a train, or other form of public transportation. Which do you think is better and why?

　　9. Some people get most of their news from the radio or television. Others read the newspaper. Which source of news do you think is better and why?

　　10. Some people keep in touch with friends and family members by letter or e-mail. Others keep in touch by telephone. Which method do you prefer to use and why?

　　11. Do you prefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal?

　　12. Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?

　　其它較難話題

　　1. Is it better to take chances in life or play it safe?

　　2. Do you make decisions quickly or take your time making them?

　　3. Do you think it is better to tell the truth and hurt someone’s feelings or tell a little lie to keep from hurting the person?

　　4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All the effects of

　　technology have been positive.

　　5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Having a lot of money is very important.

　　6. Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for student and why?

　　7. Some people like going after fashion. Other people don’t. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

　　8. Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of money but keeps you away from your family or a career that does not pay so much but allows you time with your family?