高中英語語法填空之特殊句式(含解析)

我們都知道，英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨，所有的口語及書面表達(dá)都需要依附英語語法而成，其中高考時英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語語法填空之特殊句式(含解析)的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習(xí)，希望對你有所幫助!

(一)

1.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.

解析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知用一般過去時。

答案：did she realize

2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

解析：句意：在與兩位學(xué)生談過之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)有強烈的動機(jī)是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的最大因素之一。“Only+狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。

答案：did I discover

3.(2015·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.

解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted。

答案：accepted

4.(2015·重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.

解析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強調(diào)句與not until 連用，It be not until...that...。

答案：that

5.(2014·大綱全國卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

解析：句意：護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時間。根據(jù)句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

答案：Not only

6.(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.

解析：句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。“only+狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句需用一般將來時，故填will。

答案：will

7.(2014·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

解析：句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強調(diào)句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

答案：that

(二)

1.John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.

解析：句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語需“部分倒裝”，根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動詞has...passed(現(xiàn)在完成時)和該分句的主語Henry，可推知設(shè)空處答案為has。

答案：has

2.—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!

—I'm glad you like it.

解析：句意：——太棒了。我從來沒喝過這么特別的飲料!——很高興你喜歡。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時態(tài)可知填Never。

答案：Never

3.Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

解析：句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了。“形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語”相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

答案：as/though

4.—I like this dress better than that one.

—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.

解析：句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條。——我也是，但這條連衣裙的價格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此題考查部分倒裝。“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”，表示“也……”。

答案：so

5.On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.

解析：句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經(jīng)在那里住過。此題考查完全倒裝。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句的主謂部分需完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數(shù))，故設(shè)空處為stands。

答案：stands

6.________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.

解析：句意：萬一明天下雨，我們就得取消這場足球賽。“________it rain tomorrow”為省略了if的虛擬條件句，如果補上if則應(yīng)為：If it________rain tomorrow。根據(jù)后面的would have to可知設(shè)空處與將來事實相反，if從句謂語動詞應(yīng)為：過去式、“should+動詞原形”或“were to+動詞原形”，結(jié)合題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填Should。

答案：Should

7.As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.

解析：句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在一百年前建校的?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型，故用that。被強調(diào)部分為100 years ago。

答案：that

8.________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?

解析：句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢?考查特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型。其形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他成分。本句改為普通句型后為“________is he not so friendly as he used to be?”

答案：How/Why

9.More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

解析：句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營救工作中?？疾橹髦^一致。“more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時，故答案為was。

答案：was

10.It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.

解析：句意：據(jù)報道，目前在甘肅災(zāi)區(qū)許多新的房屋正拔地而起。由時間狀語at present可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，又因為house與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài);“many a/an+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is being built。

答案：is being built