我們都知道,英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨,所有的口語及書面表達(dá)都需要依附英語語法而成,其中高考時英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語語法之冠詞(含鞏固練習(xí))的資料,內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習(xí),希望對你有所幫助!
一.概念
冠詞是一個虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類.
二.相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)精講
1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如:a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前,如:an apple, an hour. 請區(qū)別:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到過的人或物,用定冠詞the。
3.在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序數(shù)詞,表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。 5.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,??闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。如: the Browns。
6.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面: (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:in summer, in August 請區(qū)別:in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動名不用冠詞。如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定詞組中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同,請注意區(qū)別:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。
三.鞏固練習(xí)
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the
2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos
3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.
a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns
4.The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour
5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a.at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute
6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
a.those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor
7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.
a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time
8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.
a .a b. an c. the d. one
9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
a. a b. the c. an d. its
10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter
c. the former…the latter d. former…latter
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