高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)名詞（含鞏固練習(xí)）

我們都知道，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)體系的鋼筋鐵骨，所有的口語(yǔ)及書(shū)面表達(dá)都需要依附英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法而成，其中高考時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)名詞（含鞏固練習(xí)）的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

概念

動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ING構(gòu)成,是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講:

1.作主語(yǔ)。例如：

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

2.作賓語(yǔ)

a. 有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

admit appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認(rèn)為 delay deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resume 繼續(xù) resist 抵抗 risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議 face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù) 例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運(yùn)。

3.作表語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明、解釋。例如：

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

比較：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

4.作定語(yǔ)，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：

a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫(xiě)字臺(tái)

a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點(diǎn)

a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機(jī)

I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting

I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed

Don’t let me catch you ______.

a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again

There are many kinds of metals ______.

each has its special properties b. one has its special properties

c.each having its special properties d. having its special properties

It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid

_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing

c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused

The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.

a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that

Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing

The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough

“What did you do in the garden?”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs