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[初中]全新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法18-2 疑問(wèn)句

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2021年12月30日

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18-2 疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)句指提出問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問(wèn)句句末要用問(wèn)號(hào)。疑問(wèn)句按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為:一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句、否定式疑問(wèn)句五種。

1.一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句也叫Yes/No question,因?yàn)樗ǔR肶es或No來(lái)進(jìn)行回答。一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)句末用升調(diào)。如:

(1)一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):

①如果句子的謂語(yǔ)有be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,could,need,助動(dòng)詞will,shall,would,should,have,has,had等,將這些詞移到句子主語(yǔ)的前面,句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。如:

Is the boy your friend?那個(gè)男孩是你的朋友嗎?

Will you go there tomorrow?明天你將去那里嗎?

Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去嗎?

Have you been living here?你一直住在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

Are you going to Taiwan for holiday?你打算去臺(tái)灣度假嗎?

Need I come here tomorrow?我需要明天來(lái)這里嗎?

②如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞,在句首加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如:

Do you speak English?你講英語(yǔ)嗎?

Does she like eating dumplings?她喜歡吃水餃嗎?

Did you go shopping yesterday?昨天你去買東西了嗎?

注意:

①由肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句或否定句時(shí),句中的already,some,something,somebody等詞要變?yōu)閥et,any,anything,anybody等。

②肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),通常把第一人稱I,we變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou。

③在非正式文體中,特別是在口語(yǔ)中,常用一般疑問(wèn)句的省略形式。如:

In trouble?有麻煩嗎?

Want some coffee?喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?

Need a hand?需要幫助嗎?

(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ):

①多數(shù)情況下用Yes或 No+簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)回答;肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。如:

— Is Mary a Japanese girl?瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?

— Yes,she is./No,she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。

— Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉會(huì)說(shuō)中國(guó)話嗎?

— Yes,she can.是的,她會(huì)。/No,she can't.不,她不會(huì)。

— Do you like English?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?

— Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。

注意:

①簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)是由句子主語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)代詞+句子謂語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。②回答第二人稱you時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中的代詞通常用第一人稱I或we。

②一般疑問(wèn)句除了用Yes,No回答外,有時(shí)還可以用Certainly,Of course,All right,With pleasure等代替Yes進(jìn)行肯定回答;用Never,Not at all,Not yet,Sorry等代替No進(jìn)行否定回答。如:

— Can you help me?你能幫助我嗎?

— Certainly.當(dāng)然。

— Could you please make less noise?請(qǐng)你小聲一點(diǎn)好嗎?

— All right,sir.好的,先生。

— Have you ever been there?你曾去過(guò)那里嗎?

— Never.從來(lái)沒(méi)有。

— May I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?

— Sorry.I'm going home right away.對(duì)不起,我要馬上回家。

— Have you finished reading the book?你看完那本書了嗎?

— Not yet.還沒(méi)有。

注意:

表示邀請(qǐng)的一般疑問(wèn)句,在拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí),其否定回答一般不用No,而是需講明原因。如:

— Could you come to tea on Sunday?星期天過(guò)來(lái)喝茶,好嗎?

— That's very nice of you,but I'm afraid I have no time that day.太好了,不過(guò)那天我沒(méi)時(shí)間。

2.特殊疑問(wèn)句

以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)代詞有:what,who,whose,which;疑問(wèn)副詞有:when,where,how,why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)句尾一般用降調(diào)。

(1)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):

①特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序

當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作句子的主語(yǔ),或特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述句部分語(yǔ)序不需要調(diào)整,謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的也不需要加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。如:

Who teaches you English?誰(shuí)教你們英語(yǔ)?

Which is mine?哪一個(gè)是我的?

Which book is yours?哪一本書是你的?

Whose horse ran fastest?誰(shuí)的馬跑得最快?

②特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序

當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等其他成分時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞后要跟一個(gè)相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。如:

What do you read?你讀什么書?

Which book do you want?你要哪一本書?

How did you get here?你是怎么到達(dá)這兒的?

When did you arrive?你是什么時(shí)候到的?

Why did you do that?你為什么做那事?

What can I do for you?我能為你做些什么?

注意:

①在日常會(huì)話中,特殊疑問(wèn)句常以省略的形式出現(xiàn)。如:

Who?誰(shuí)呀?Where?在哪里?What else?還有什么?What next?下一步怎么做?

Where to go?到哪兒去?What to read next?下一步該讀什么?

Why not join us?為什么不加入我們呢?

②口語(yǔ)中常常用“How about+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+?What about+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+?”特殊疑問(wèn)句形式來(lái)向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛟儐?wèn)情況,意為“……怎么樣?”。如:

How about having a rest?休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?

I'm ready.How about you?我準(zhǔn)備好了,你呢?

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大聲讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?

(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)

特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的回答,不再使用Yes或No,而是問(wèn)什么答什么。答語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)詞或詞組,也可以是一個(gè)完整的句子。如:

— Who took my book?誰(shuí)拿走了我的書?

— Jack.(Jack took your book.)杰克。(杰克拿走了你的書)

— When did he go to Beijing?他什么時(shí)候去的北京?

— This morning.(He went to Beijing this morning.)今天早上。(他今天早上去的北京。)

— What is he doing there?他在那里干什么?

— Working.(He is working.)工作。(他在工作。)

— Whose bike is this?這是誰(shuí)的自行車?

— Mr.Wang's.(It's Mr.Wang's.)王先生的。(它是王先生的。)

(3)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法

①What is+sb.?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè),譯為“……是干什么的?”

— What is your mother?你媽媽干什么工作?

— She is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。

②Who is+sb.?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí)。

— Who is that woman?那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?

— She is my mother.她是我媽媽。

— She is Rose.她是羅思。

③whose之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí),表示“誰(shuí)的(東西)……”。

— Whose is this umbrella?這傘是誰(shuí)的?

— This umbrella is my sister's.這傘是我姐姐的。

④Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn),意為“哪個(gè)”。

— Which is Tom's?哪個(gè)是湯姆的?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))

— This is his.這是他的。

— Which does he want?他想要哪一個(gè)?(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn))

— He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。

⑤“How ...?”how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首,詢問(wèn)如何做某事即做某事的方法、手段,及健康、天氣等,意為“如何,怎么”。

— How do you go to school?你怎樣上學(xué)?(問(wèn)方式)

— I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。

— How are you?你身體怎樣?(問(wèn)健康)

— I'm fine.Thank you!我很好。謝謝你。

— How is the weather today?今天天氣如何?(問(wèn)天氣)

— It's cloudy.今天多云。

How are you?=How do you do?你好嗎?

How about ...?=What about ...?……如何?

How do you like ...?=What do you think of ...?你覺得……怎樣?

⑥常用how組成的特殊疑問(wèn)詞及其用法:

3.選擇疑問(wèn)句

說(shuō)話者提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案,讓聽話人對(duì)它做出判斷或選擇,這樣的疑問(wèn)句就叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句,前一部分讀升調(diào),后一部分讀降調(diào)。如:

— Are you a soldier or a worker?你是士兵還是工人?

— I'm a worker.我是工人。

(1)選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

選擇疑問(wèn)句有一般疑問(wèn)式選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)式選擇疑問(wèn)句兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。

①一般疑問(wèn)句式選擇疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況+?如:

Are you a teacher or a student?你是個(gè)老師還是個(gè)學(xué)生?

— Did you work out the math problem in this way or(in)that way?你是用這種方法還是用那種方法把這道數(shù)學(xué)題算出來(lái)的?

— I did it in that way.我用那種方法算出來(lái)的。

Will you go to work in Shanghai or in Shenzhen after your graduation?你畢業(yè)以后是在上海工作還是去深圳工作?

②特殊疑問(wèn)式選擇疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句+A or B?如:

Which do you like better,this one or that one?你更喜歡哪一個(gè),這一個(gè)還是那一個(gè)?

Who are you waiting for,Li Lei or Li Ming?你在等誰(shuí),李雷還是李明?

Which is bigger,Beijing or New York?哪個(gè)城市大些,北京還是紐約?

When will he leave for London,today or tomorrow?他何時(shí)動(dòng)身去倫敦,今天還是明天?

(2)選擇疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)

選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用 Yes或 No 來(lái)回答,只能從句子中選擇一部分作為問(wèn)題的答語(yǔ)。如:

— Do you go to school by bus or by bike?你上學(xué)乘公共汽車還是騎自行車?

— By bus.乘公共汽車。

— Which would you like,tea or coffee?你想要哪一個(gè),茶還是咖啡?

— Tea.茶。

注意:

有一種一般疑問(wèn)句后面加or not,表示不耐煩等感情色彩,回答時(shí)可用Yes或No。如:

— Are you ready or not?你準(zhǔn)備好了沒(méi)有?

— Yes,I am.是的,我準(zhǔn)備好了。

— Are you going swimming or not?你還去不去游泳了?

— No,I am not.不,我不去了。

4.反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句又稱附加疑問(wèn)句,是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句,這種問(wèn)句由兩部分組成,即陳述部分和反意疑問(wèn)部分。反意疑問(wèn)部分可翻譯為“是嗎?對(duì)嗎?是不是?”

(1)反意疑問(wèn)句的3種結(jié)構(gòu)形式:

①肯定的陳述句+否定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?

當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式,即前肯定,后否定。如:

It's Monday today,isn't it ?今天星期一,是嗎?

He often goes to school by bike,doesn't he ?他常常騎自行車上學(xué),對(duì)嗎?

They went to the park yesterday,didn't they ?他們昨天去公園了,是嗎?

注意:

反意疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞及人稱代詞由陳述部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)來(lái)決定,反意疑問(wèn)部分要與陳述部分人稱一致、助動(dòng)詞一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致。如:

The children will have a picnic in the park on Sunday,won't they ?孩子們星期天要在公園吃野餐,是嗎?

Your mother has gone to Qingdao,hasn't she?你母親到青島去了,是嗎?

②否定的陳述句+肯定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?

當(dāng)陳述部分是否定句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式,即前否定,后肯定。如:

That isn't your book,is it ?那不是你的書,是嗎?

Jim doesn't speak French,does he ?吉姆不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),對(duì)嗎?

Your friend didn't have a good time last summer,did he ?你朋友去年暑假?zèng)]過(guò)好,是嗎?

They haven't been to the Great Wall,have they ?他們沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,是嗎?

注意:

當(dāng)陳述部分有 hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither,nor 等否定詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。如:

He never said she would come,did he ?他從來(lái)沒(méi)說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái),是嗎?

Nobody can answer the question,can they ?沒(méi)有人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,是不是?

Few people know about it,do they ?幾乎沒(méi)有人知道這件事情,是嗎?

You have never seen the film,have you ?你從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影,是嗎?

Neither you nor I can work it out,can we?你我都不能算出它,是不是?

③祈使句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?

當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用will you?或won't you?如:

Stop talking,will you?停止講話,好嗎?

Pass me the pen,will you?把這支鋼筆遞給我,好嗎?

Close all the windows,will you/won't you?把所有的窗戶都關(guān)上,好嗎?

注意:

①如果陳述部分是否定祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分只用 will you?如:

Don't go to the park by bus,will you?別乘公共汽車去公園,好嗎?

Don't forget to post the letter,will you?別忘了寄信,好嗎?

②Let's開頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分用 shall we?Let us,Let me,Let him等開頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分用 will you?如:

Let's go to see the pandas,shall we?咱們?nèi)タ葱茇埌桑脝幔?/p>

Let us wait until 5:00,will you?讓我們等到5點(diǎn),好嗎?

Let him do it,will you?讓他去做吧,好嗎?

(2)反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)

回答反意疑問(wèn)句與回答一般疑問(wèn)句相同,要用Yes或No作答?;卮鸬膬?nèi)容是肯定的用Yes;回答的內(nèi)容是否定的,用No;當(dāng)陳述部分是否定句時(shí),肯定回答的Yes翻譯為“不”,否定回答的No翻譯為“是的”,這與漢語(yǔ)完全不同,應(yīng)特別注意。如:

— You don't want to go out,do you?你不想出去,對(duì)吧?

— Yes,I do.不,我想出去。/No,I don't.是的,我不想出去。

— My bike isn't cheap,is it?我的自行車不便宜,是嗎?

— Yes,it is.不,它很便宜。/No,it isn't.是的,它不便宜。

— You have finished your homework,haven't you?你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了,是嗎?

— Yes,I have.是的,我完成了。/No,I haven't.不,我沒(méi)有完成。

— He also wants to go,doesn't he?他也想去,是不是?

— Yes,he does.是的,他想去。/No,he doesn't.不,他不想去。

(3)反義疑問(wèn)句疑難考點(diǎn)7注意

①如果陳述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothing,none,no one,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定式。如:

He seldom comes to see you,does he ?他很少來(lái)看你,是嗎?

You have never read his book,have you ?你從未看過(guò)他的書,是嗎?

No one phoned me while I was out,did they ?我不在的時(shí)候沒(méi)人打電話給我,是嗎?

注意:

若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞,反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定式。如:

It is unfair,isn't it?這不公平,不是嗎?

It is impossible,isn't it?那是不可能的,是嗎?

②如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,none等復(fù)合不定代詞,其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)全部時(shí)可用they,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)可用he。如:

Nobody was hurt,were they?沒(méi)有一個(gè)人受傷,是嗎?

Someone is waiting for you,isn't he?有人在等你,是不是?

Everyone knows what money means,doesn't he/don't they?每個(gè)人都知道錢意味著什么,是嗎?

注意:

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it。如:

Nothing is important,is it?沒(méi)有什么重要的,不是嗎?

Everything was going well,wasn't it?一切都很順利,是嗎?

③當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these,those時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。如:

That is your bike,isn't it?那是你的自行車,是不是?

These aren't our books,are they?這些不是我們的書,是嗎?

④如果陳述部分有助動(dòng)詞have,反意疑問(wèn)部分也用have;如果have為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,反意疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。如:

They have never been to Hainan,have they?他們從未去過(guò)海南,是嗎?

He has a lot of money,doesn't he?他有許多錢,是嗎?

You have sports meeting every term,don't you?你們每個(gè)學(xué)期都舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),是不是?

He had supper at home,didn't he?他在家吃的晚飯,是嗎?

⑤如果陳述部分含有表示“必須”的must,反意疑問(wèn)部分用 mustn't或needn't;如果陳述部分含有表示禁止的mustn't,反意疑問(wèn)部分要用must;如果陳述部分含有表示肯定或否定推測(cè)的must be,must have been或can't be,反意疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)must或can't后的助動(dòng)詞確定反意疑問(wèn)形式。如:

He must leave at once,mustn't/needn't he?他必須馬上離開,是嗎?

You mustn't smoke here,must you?你不得在這兒吸煙,好嗎?

He must be tired,isn't he?他一定累了,是嗎?

He must have read the article,hasn't/didn't he?他一定讀過(guò)那篇文章,是嗎?

The girl can't be your sister,is she?那女孩不可能是你姐姐,是嗎?

注意:

陳述部分含有表示推測(cè)的must have done,并有already,for two days等表示完成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),反意疑問(wèn)部分用haven't;若有yesterday,last night等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),反意疑問(wèn)部分用didn't;若兩類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有,根據(jù)情況用haven't或didn't都可以。

⑥若陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致,但陳述部分為I think (believe,suppose等)that+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句通常與從句保持一致,否定式與主句保持一致。如:

She said that I did it,didn't she?她說(shuō)是我干的,是嗎?

I think that he is wrong,isn't he?我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了,是嗎?

I don't suppose he will come,will he?我想他不會(huì)來(lái)了,是嗎?

⑦there be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)部分用there,助動(dòng)詞用be的相應(yīng)形式;如果there be句型有其他助動(dòng)詞,則根據(jù)前否定、后肯定,前肯定、后否定的原則,選用其他助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。如:

There are seven boys and two girls in your group,aren't there?你們小組七個(gè)男孩、兩個(gè)女孩,是不是?

There isn't any water in your glass,is there?你的杯子里沒(méi)有水,是嗎?

There will be less and less living space for wild animals,won't there?野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來(lái)越少,是嗎?

⑧I am ...;I wish的反意疑問(wèn)句

若陳述部分是I'm ...,反意疑問(wèn)句通常用aren't I;若陳述部分是I wish ...,則反意疑問(wèn)句通常用may I。如:

I'm older than you,aren't I?我年紀(jì)比你大,對(duì)不對(duì)?

I wish to go with them,may I?我想同他們一起去,可以嗎?

5.否定式疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)稱為否定式疑問(wèn)句。否定式疑問(wèn)句表示驚異、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣。否定式疑問(wèn)句通常翻譯成“難道……不……?”

(1)否定式疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

①正式文體中:be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+not+其他?此結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際是在一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)后加not,not不與任何詞縮寫。如:

Is he not a worker?難道他不是工人?

Did you not know?難道你不知道?

Can you not see?難道你看不見?

②非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中:be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+n't+主語(yǔ)+其他?此結(jié)構(gòu)中,not須與其前面的詞縮寫成-n't形式。如上面三個(gè)例句可以寫成:

Isn't he a worker?難道他不是個(gè)工人嗎?

Didn't you know?難道你不知道嗎?

Can't you see?難道你看不見嗎?

Isn't Kate a student?=Is Kate not a student?難道凱特不是學(xué)生嗎?

Hasn't the rain stopped yet?=Has the rain not stopped yet?難道雨還沒(méi)有停嗎?

(2)否定式疑問(wèn)句的用法

①否定式疑問(wèn)句用于表示驚異、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣,也可以贊美美好的事物,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊的感嘆句,還可以用于提出建議或邀請(qǐng)。如:

Isn't it beautiful?難道它不美嗎?(它真美?。?/p>

Why not give me a hand?你幫我一下行嗎?(表示請(qǐng)求)

Won't you come in and have some tea?進(jìn)來(lái)喝些茶好嗎?(表示邀請(qǐng))

Why don't you have a try?你為什么不試一試?(表示建議)

Isn't he your blood brother?難道他不是你的親兄弟?(表示驚異)

Isn't it a lovely day?難道不是一個(gè)好天嗎?(表示贊賞)

Why didn't you come last night?昨晚你為什么不來(lái)?(表示責(zé)備)

②否定式疑問(wèn)句可以表示請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定答復(fù)。如:

Don't you remember the days when we stayed in Paris?難道你不記得我們?cè)诎屠瓒毫舻哪切┤兆訂幔浚ㄏM玫娇隙ù饛?fù))

(3)否定式疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)

否定式疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)在形式上與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)一樣,但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),Yes要譯成“不”,No要譯成“對(duì),是的”。英美人在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),凡與事實(shí)相符的都用Yes,不相符的都用No.如:

— Isn't he a teacher?難道他不是個(gè)老師嗎?

— Yes,he is.不,他是老師。/No,he isn't.是的,他不是。

— Don't you want to go?難道你不想去嗎?

— Yes,I do.不,我想去。/No,I don't.對(duì),我不想去。

注意:

反意疑問(wèn)句前半部分為否定陳述,后半句為肯定疑問(wèn)時(shí),實(shí)際上含意相當(dāng)于否定疑問(wèn)句,因此其答語(yǔ)的含義及形式與否定疑問(wèn)句相同。如:

— He isn't a good boy,is he?他不是個(gè)好男孩,對(duì)嗎?

— Yes,he is.不,他是。/No,he isn't.是的,他不是。


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