[初中]全新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法06-9 形容詞常用的4個(gè)易混句型

形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)及特征等的詞。形容詞主要用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。

06-9 形容詞常用的4個(gè)易混句型

1.“It's+adj.+of+sb.+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”，表示“某人做某事怎么樣”。

It's very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）你能幫助我，真好。

It's very rude of her to say such words.（=She is very rude to say such words.）她說(shuō)這樣的話，真粗魯。

It's foolish of him to go alone.（=He is foolish to go alone.）他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。

注意：

這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good（好的），kind（友善的），nice（友好的），polite（有禮貌的），clever（聰明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懶惰的），careful（細(xì)心的），careless（粗心的），right（正確的），wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等。

2.“It's+adj.+for+sb.+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。

It's not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。

It's very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.（=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.）對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課是非常重要的。

It's necessary for us to get to school on time.（=To get to school on time is necessary for us.）對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。

注意：

這一句型中常用的形容詞有important（重要的），necessary（必要的），difficult（困難的），easy（容易的），hard（艱難的），dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的），safe（安全的），useful（有益的），pleasant（舒適的），interesting（有趣的），impossible（不可能的）等。

3.“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do sth.”句型（一）。表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad （高興的），pleased （高興的），sad （憂傷的），thankful （感激的）等后常接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：

Glad to see you.見(jiàn)到你非常高興。

I'm very sad to hear the bad news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，我非常難過(guò)。

4.“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do sth.”句型（二）。表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready （樂(lè)意的，有準(zhǔn)備的），able （有能力的），sure （一定），certain （一定）等后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Lei Feng was always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定會(huì)按時(shí)到校。

【中考速遞】

1.[上海中考考題] This temple is one of _____ buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.

A.old B.older

C.oldest D.the oldest

2.[北京中考考題] Peter is 15 years old.He is _____ than his father.

A.tall B.taller

C.tallest D.the tallest

3.[遼寧丹東中考考題] — We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

— Yeah，_____ cars we use，_____ pollution there will be.

A.fewer，less B.less，fewer

C.the less，the fewer D.the fewer，the less

4.[黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考考題] Jimmy is growing fast.He is _____ taller than his mother.

A.far B.quite C.very

5.[湖南張家界中考考題] No mountain in the world is as _____ as Qomolangma.

A.high B.higher C.highest

6.[海南中考考題] — Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？

— Lily.She is much _____.

A.careful B.more careful C.most careful

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

1.答案：D 句意：這座廟宇是這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑之一，我們必須采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它?！皁ne of后的形容詞用最高級(jí)，故選D。

2.答案：B 句意：彼得15歲。他比他父親個(gè)子高。由than 可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。

3.答案：D 句意：“我們上學(xué)應(yīng)該坐公交而不是坐小汽車(chē)。”“是的。小汽車(chē)用的越少，污染就越少。”“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，“表示越……，就越……”；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，cars是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用few的比較級(jí)fewer；pollution不可數(shù)名詞，用little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故選D。

4.答案：A 句意：吉米長(zhǎng)得很快。他比他的媽媽高很多。far修飾比較級(jí)，quite和very修飾原級(jí)；由比較級(jí)taller可知選A。

5.答案：A 句意；世界上沒(méi)有一座山和珠穆朗瑪峰一樣高。as ...as意為“和……一樣”，as ...as中間用形容詞原級(jí)，故選A。

6.答案：B 句意：“你會(huì)請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)幫你做這項(xiàng)工作，Lucy還是Lily？”“Lily，她更細(xì)心。”由句中much可知用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。

【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 體驗(yàn)中考】

1.[吉林長(zhǎng)春考題] I hope my school life of senior high will be _____ than that of junior high.

A.more exciting B.very exciting

C.as exciting as D.the most exciting

2.[云南考題] The _____ kids learn to be independent，the _____ it is for their future.

A.early；good B.early；better

C.earlier；better D.earlier；good

3.[吉林考題] — Have you seen the movie Zootopia ？

— Of course.I think it's _____ cartoon I have ever seen.

A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier

4.[黑龍江哈爾濱考題] Xi Jinping，our _____ president，paid a visit to Harbin last month.How encouraging！

A.63 years old B.63 years'old C.63-year-old

5.[廣西來(lái)賓考題] Bob is one of _____ boys in Class 1，Grade 9.

A.clever B.cleverer

C.the most clever D.the cleverest

6.[陜西考題] _____ you speak，_____ your English will be.

A.The less，the more B.The more，the better

C.The less，the better D.The more，the less

7.[湖北黃岡考題] — Your father never shops online.Why's that？

— He says they're much _____ but the products are not really good.

A.nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper

8.[天津考題] A journey by train is _____ than by coach.

A.more relaxing B.relaxing

C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing

9.[四川瀘州考題] As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _____ rivers in the world.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

10.[湖北襄陽(yáng)考題] — Lily has two sisters，doesn't she？

— Yes.She's taller and older than her two sisters，but she's not _____ one of the three.

A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest

11.[江西考題] I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it _____.

A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst

12.[廣東考題] Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second _____.

A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest

13.[湖南常德考題] Li Hua's shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui's.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest

14.[山東濱州考題] — “Food Safety” problem is becoming _____ these days.

— I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.

A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse

C.better and better D.nicer and nicer

15.[湖北孝感考題] The earlier kids learn to be independent，the _____ it is for their future.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

【答案速遞】

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C