[初中]全新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法03-9 關(guān)系代詞

代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞九類。

03-9 關(guān)系代詞

1.關(guān)系代詞的概念與形式

關(guān)系代詞就是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有：who，whom，that，which，whose。

2.關(guān)系代詞的用法

關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子中充當(dāng)一定成分，并把主句和從句連接起來(lái)。詳細(xì)用法見(jiàn)后面的定語(yǔ)從句。

【語(yǔ)法專練 體驗(yàn)中考】

1.[遼寧丹東] — I want to call my mother.But I can't find my mobile phone.

— Don't worry.My sister's phone is here.You can use _____.

A.my B.mine C.hers D.her

2.[遼寧大連] It is Sunday.Let's just relax and enjoy _____.

A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.himself

3.[云南考題] — Which city would you like to live in，Beijing or Shanghai？

— _____.I'd like to choose Kunming.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None

4.[吉林長(zhǎng)春] In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics._____ my brother and I want to watch it.

A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both

5.[江蘇常州] Though Kongfu Panda Ⅲ is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by _____.

A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody

6.[遼寧沈陽(yáng)] Many people find that listening to some good music helps _____ when they are low.

A.us B.you C.them D.it

7.[福建廈門] — What a great thing to have a robot at home！

— Robots are usually useful.One day they will help people do almost _____.

A.something B.everything C.nothing

8.[湖北荊州] — Do you know who taught _____ French？

— Nobody.He learned it by _____.

A.his；himself B.him；him

C.him；himself D.his；him

9.[山東濟(jì)南] — Sir，_____ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.

— OK.Thanks，Nancy.

A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone

10.[北京考題] My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet _____ at the airport.

A.her B.you C.him D.them

11.[湖北宜昌] — When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia ，this afternoon or tonight？

— _____ is OK.I'm free today.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All

12.[上?？碱}] The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _____ could be seen clearly.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

13.[山東東營(yíng)] How do you get on with _____ little brother？I've just had a baby sister.I'm worrying about it.

A.my B.his C.her D.your

14.[河北考題] Thanks for inviting _____ to dinner，Nancy.I really enjoy it.

A.her B.him C.you D.me

15.[重慶考題] To my surprise，he sold _____ house at such a low price.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself

16.[四川資陽(yáng)] There is _____ wrong with Tom's leg.We should send him to hospital at once.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

17.[湖北武漢] — There're four bedrooms in the house，_____ with its own shower.

— That's what I want.I've got a few kids.

A.either B.neither C.each D.none

18.[山東濟(jì)南] — _____ did you visit Taiwan with，Sarah？

— My parents.We had a good time there.

A.What B.Who C.Where D.When

19.[山東菏澤] — _____ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Lisa？

— Ms.Lee and Mr.Hunt.

A.Whose B.Which C.What

20.[安徽考題] — _____ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer？

— Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A.Who B.How C.What D.Which

【答案速遞】

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C