2017中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦（十九）

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的難點(diǎn)就在于其繁多復(fù)雜，需要同學(xué)們及時(shí)梳理自己的語(yǔ)法體系，記錄自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，如此才能將英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一一攻破。下面是小編整理的2017中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦（十九）的資料，希望對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！

2017中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦（十九）

　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 　　【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

　　【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。

　　183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

　　(正)He has worked there since the war began.（since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。）

　　184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

　　(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.（since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。）

　　185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

　　(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.（他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。）

　　中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。）

　　186.Neither he nor you is good at English.（×）Neither he nor you are good at English.（√）

　　析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。

　　187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

　　C．易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing（習(xí)慣于…）做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。

　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

　　C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫(xiě)”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。

　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪(fǎng)問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。