小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習 形容詞和副詞
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;
?、且砸粋€元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;
?、纫?ldquo;輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后
?、聘痹~在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)
三、練習
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子：
1、誰比Jim年紀大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做運動，你會更強壯。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不，他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母親比我父親年紀小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
