小升初必備語(yǔ)法：主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

　1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

　　The book sells well.　　這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。

　　This knife cuts easily.　 這刀子很好用。

　　2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

　　I was to blame for the accident.

　　Much work remains.

　　3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。

　　The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

　　This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。

　　This book is worth reading.　這本書(shū)值得一讀。

　　4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。