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小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 一般過去時A

所屬教程:小學(xué)英語語法

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  一般過去時 Part A

  1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。

  2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

 ?、臿m 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn't)

 ?、芶re在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren't)

 ?、菐в衱as或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

  3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

  否定句:didn't +動詞原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.

  一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

  如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?

  如: What did Jim do yesterday?

 ?、埔蓡栐~當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?

  如:Who went to home yesterday?

  動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

  1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:

  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  一般過去時練習(xí)

  寫出下列動詞的過去式

  is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

  drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

  does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

  taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

  throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

  Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. I _______ at school just now.

  2. He ________ at the camp last week.

  3. We ________ students two years ago.

  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

  二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  1. It was exciting.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. I ______ an English teacher now.

  2. She _______ happy yesterday.

  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

  4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

  5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

  6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

  7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

  8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

  二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  三、 中譯英

  1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

  ___________________________________________________________

  2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

  ___________________________________________________________

  3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

  ___________________________________________________________

  行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

  2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

  3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

  4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

  5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

  6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

  7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

  8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

  二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

  二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑問句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  三、中譯英

  1. 格林先生去年住在中國。

  ________________________________________________________

  2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

  ________________________________________________________

  3. 他剛才在找他的手機。

  ________________________________________________________


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