高考高頻詞匯:voice 、drop 、traffic 、affect 、

voice [v??s]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.嗓音；（動詞的主動或被動）語態(tài)；發(fā)言權(quán)；觀點；意見

v. 發(fā)音；表達(dá)；吐露（觀點或感情）

drop [dr?p]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.滴；落下；空投；微量；滴劑

v. 滴；下降，使降低；終止，使終止

【形】drought [dra?t] n.干旱

drown [dra?n] v.淹沒；淹死；把……淹死

traffic [?tr?f?k]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.交通；運(yùn)輸量；（非法）交易

v. 非法買賣（毒品、贓物等）

affect [?'fekt]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.影響；感染；（感情上）打動

n. 情感

【例】v.影響

（2011上海）However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs—with less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.

【譯】然而，在法國等歐洲國家，政府正在考慮改變退休金計劃，這也許會影響退休人員離崗后的健康狀況——隨著金融安全網(wǎng)減少，工人們面對離崗可能不再那么身心愉悅了。

【派】affection [?'fek?(?)n] n.喜愛

【形】affair [?'fe?(r)] n.事情；事務(wù)；私事

affirm [?'f??m] v.確認(rèn)；肯定；斷言

afflict [?'fl?kt] v.折磨；使痛苦；使苦惱

afford [?'f??d] v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供

【例】v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起

（2012福建）The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

【譯】六周沒有免費(fèi)校餐會讓家庭預(yù)算吃緊，導(dǎo)致家庭無力負(fù)擔(dān)孩子參加激勵體驗活動（指假期旅游等）的費(fèi)用，這些活動可以幫助他們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

affordable [?'f??(r)d?b(?)l] adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的

effect [?'fekt] n.影響；印象