英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍,復習時我們要把重點放在某些常用的動詞、名詞或介詞、副詞。我們可按下列 方式進行對比歸納。
1. 常用的搭配活躍的名詞: 常用的搭配較活躍的名詞有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短語在中學教材中出現(xiàn)有:in no time(立刻,馬上),on time(按時),in time(及時、遲早、最終),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及時,晚點),at one time(曾經(jīng)),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它時候,平素),at times(有時候),at all times(一直,經(jīng)常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don’t all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2. 常用的搭配活躍的動詞: 常用的搭配活躍的動詞有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。復習時我們要盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動詞的搭配羅列在一起對比記憶,如turn一詞:turn on(打開),turn off(關上),turn up(放大音量等;出現(xiàn)),turn down(放小音量等;拒絕) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反對),turn out(生產(chǎn)),turn away(避開)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活躍的介詞、副詞: 搭配活躍的介詞、副詞有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。復習時,我們要從不同動 詞、名詞等與同一介詞、副詞搭配進行逐一過關,如on的搭配有:
①on 與動詞的搭配: get on(上車/船等),live on(以…為生),feed on(以…為生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打開開關/電器等),look on(旁觀),spy on(偵察/窺探),call on(號召;拜訪),go on(繼續(xù) ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(執(zhí)行),hold on(堅持),insi st on(堅持),play tr-icks on(戲弄),fix on(注視),impress on(留下印象)
②on與名詞搭配(注意冠詞的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃燒),on show(展覽),on time(準時),on strike(罷工),on watch(監(jiān)視,觀察),on sale(出售;大減價),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右邊),on the whole(總而言之),on one’s own(獨自 ),on one’s side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/請假)
?、燮渌闆r:later on(后來),from now/then on(從現(xiàn)在/那時起),on account of(由于,因為)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up