2015年公共英語三級考試聽力難點重點講解(2)
轉(zhuǎn)折題型
這種題型出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,其特征是:第一個說話人所說的不是十分重要;第二個說話人的答話由兩部分組成:先是一個簡單的短句,緊接著是一個較長的句子,短句與長句之間常用but, though, however等轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞語連接,從而引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c的變化。
人物身份題型
在這類對話中,由于說話人之間的關(guān)系不同,其用詞、造句、語氣都有區(qū)別。這是聽錄音時要抓的關(guān)鍵之一,在此基礎(chǔ)上再捕捉有關(guān)信息,然后判斷、推測人物之間的關(guān)系及其身份。這類題比較簡單,考生只要抓住那些與職業(yè)和身份有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點的考題有類似之處。
常見的提問形式有:
Who is the man/woman?
What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?
考題中常涉及的職業(yè)或人物身份關(guān)系及相關(guān)信息詞有:
老師和學(xué)生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...
醫(yī)生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...
侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...
司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...
老板和秘書(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...
理解歸納題型
這類對話題出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,問題的答案在對話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細(xì)節(jié)作為前提,進(jìn)行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案,或根據(jù)提供的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸納得出結(jié)論。
常見的提問方式有:
What does the man/woman imply?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?
以上的四期節(jié)目我們歸納了短對話部分試題所涉及的類型,也許目前你還是有聽不懂的地方,it’s not a big deal, 正因如此,我們才需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)。重要的是你要養(yǎng)成一種靈活運用自己聽到的信息并大膽進(jìn)行推測的習(xí)慣。請參考錄音原文再聽一遍對話,確信自己對于細(xì)節(jié)部分都可以聽出來了,然后自己隨著錄音跟讀一次。
短對話部分的復(fù)習(xí)到此就結(jié)束了,下星期我們將進(jìn)入長對話和短文的復(fù)習(xí),希望大家可以繼續(xù)眾眾的節(jié)目,讓我們一起攻克PETS-3。
練習(xí):
6.What does the man imply about Mary?
[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.
[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.
7.What are the two speakers talking about?
[A] Strange clors. [B] Different tastes of tea.
[C] Fashion. [D] A painting.
8.Where is the conversation taking place?
[A] In a bank. [B] In the office.
[C] At Mr.Chang’s home. [D] On the telephone.
9.Why can’t the woman buy it?
[A] Because the man doesn’t like it.
[B] Because the woman doesn’t have time.
[C] Because the woman knows he doesn’t have money.
[D] Because they don’t have enough money.
10.What does the woman suggest the man do?
[A] Go to the libraiy to do the experiment.
[B] Write the library research part first.
[C] Test the computer as soon as possible.
[D] Go to another lab.
聽力原文
Question 6:
W:Mary insists she’s coming to my graduation
M:But she has to work that week, doesn’t she?
Question 7:
M:What do you think of my new painting? I’ve just finished it.
W:Well, the colors are a little strange, don’t you think?
M:Ah, yes. That’s the point. It’s called Colors.
W:Oh, yes, I see. Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea-but then we all have different tastes, don’t we?
Question 8:
M:Is Mr. Zhang in?
W:No,he is out. Who is this speaking, please?
M:James Smith.
Question 9:
W:I’m going to buy a new carpet.
M:But you can’t do that.
W:Why can’t I?
M:We haven’t got enough money.
Question 10:
M:Oh no, I can’t use the computer to test my experiment; I’ll never get my paper finished in time.
W:Why don’t you begin with the library research part.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
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