2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：代詞比較辨異few/little

　　few,little,a few,a little

　　(a)few+可數(shù)名詞，(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

　　a few/a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)

　　few/little 為否定含義，沒有多少了。

　　He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。

　　He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。

　　We still have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

　　There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。

　　典型例題：

　　Although he's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

　　A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

　　答案：A.spend所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用little或a little.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。

　　固定搭配：

　　only a few(=few) not a few(=many) quite a few(=many) many a(=many)

　　Many books were sold.

　　Many a book was sold.

　　賣出了許多書。