A. stated firmly B. argued light-mindedly C. thought seriously D. announced regrettably
2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged B. enforced C. expected D. entitled
3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized B. commandeered C. taxed D. distributed
4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed
5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed B. heard C. realized D. got
6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises B. absorbs C. attracts D. accepts
7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem B. mystery C. question D. point
8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career B. holiday C. plan D. research
9.There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same B. many C. helpful D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly B. heavily C. obviously D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always B. occasionally C. constantly D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange B. certain C. inconsistent D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought B. mind C. account D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive B. physical C. exaggerated D. mental
答案及解析:
1.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。畫線單詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)stated firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,arguedlight—mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”, thought seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。
2.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。畫線單詞eligible意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,故D正確。
3.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。畫線單詞allocated意為“分配”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)nationalized意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeered意為“征用”, taxed意為“收稅”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”,故本題選D。
4.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:人們認(rèn)為人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。畫線單詞postulated意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測(cè),假象”,deduct意為“推測(cè)”, decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
5.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。畫線單詞detected常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)notice意為“注意到”,hear意為“聽到”, realize意為“意識(shí)到”,get意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
6.C。本題考查短語。題干:這種新款式的鞋對(duì)那些學(xué)生很有吸引力。畫線詞組appeals to意為“吸引,訴諸”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”, absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。
7.B。本題考查名詞。題干:最外層行星為何存在仍然是一個(gè)謎。畫線單詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。
8.A。本題考查名詞。題干:在你決定從事一份職業(yè)前,咨訊一些好朋友可能是一個(gè)好主意。畫線單詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”, research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。
9.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:解決這個(gè)問題有不同的方法。畫線單詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。
10.B。本題考查副詞。題干:這所房子被嚴(yán)重地破壞了。畫線單詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。
11.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:任何經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的最緊急的問題是如何利用缺乏的資源。畫線單詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”, difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的979 urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
12.B。本題考查詞組。題干:我曾不時(shí)地去拜訪過這位著名作家。畫線詞組now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”, regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:人們犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤似乎是不可避免的。畫線單詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,故正確答案為B。
14.C。本題考查名詞,但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。題干:當(dāng)你去面試時(shí),你應(yīng)該把所有因素考慮在內(nèi)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。
15.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:即使在高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,手工工作也是需要的。畫線單詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”, physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。
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