2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工C》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)

　　Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out

　　Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and__________ (1) that you've programmed into it, traces of your DNA linger (逗留 ) on the device, according to a new study.

　　DNA is genetic material that __________(2) in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you__________ (3) you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液) , or hair left__________ (4) at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify__________(5) and their victims. Your cell phone can reveal more about you __________ (6)you might think.

　　Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the__________ (7). This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones--even when no blood was involved.__________ (8) she and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones of 10 volunteers. They used swabs (藥簽) to collect __________ (9) traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, and the __________(10), which is placed at the user's ear.

　　The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly __________(11) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones __________(12) for another week. Then the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.

　　The scientists discovered DNA that __________(13) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone.__________ (14), DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed(擦洗).

　　That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of evidence from a criminal's device. So cell phones can now be added to the__________ (15) of clues that can decide a crime-scene investigation.

　　1. A. numbers　　B. music　　C. secrets　　D. films

　　2. A. appeals　　B. appoints　　C. appears　　D. applies

　　3. A. because　　B. unless　　C. although　　D. still

　　4. A. about　　B. in　　C. for　　D. behind

　　5. A. criminals　　B. people　　C. men　　D. policemen

　　6. A. when　　B. until　　C. before　　D. than

　　7. A. device　　B. paper　　C. file　　D. document

　　8. A. However　　B. So　　C. Nevertheless　　D. But

　　9. A. invisible　　B. non-existent　　C. visible　　D. apparent

　　10. A. card　　B. keys　　C. screen　　D. speaker

　　11. A. of　　B. up　　C. on　　D. into

　　12. A. upon　　B. back　　C. without　　D. with

　　13. A. was given　　B. belonged　　C. was owned　　D. became

　　14. A. Generally　　B. Surprisingly　　C. Disappointedly　　D. Shortly

　　15. A. explanation　　B. discovery　　C. book　　D. list

　　2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工C》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案

　　1.A。根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)，人們通常在手機(jī)中儲(chǔ)存人名和電話號(hào)碼。所以A是最佳選擇。雖然手機(jī)中也能儲(chǔ)存音樂(lè)、秘密信息和影片，相比之下，不如A合理。

　　2.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，DNA是一種存在于每一細(xì)胞中的基因物質(zhì)。根據(jù)這一理解，選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不是答案。

　　3.B。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，如同指紋，你的DNA是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，所以此處只能選擇unless。其他選擇均不符合句意，也違背了我們對(duì)DNA的基本認(rèn)識(shí)。

　　4.D。這里考查的是固定搭配leave behind(留下)。

　　5.A。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，研究結(jié)果是用來(lái)幫助偵探識(shí)別罪犯和受害人的，B、C、D都不能表達(dá)這一層意思。

　　6.D。這里考查的是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中的more提供了選擇的線索，表明這里是比較，所以選擇than。

　　7.A。從上文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，犯罪嫌疑人的手機(jī)沾上了血跡，隨后就扔了。這里顯然是扔掉了手機(jī)cell phone，所以選擇device，其他選項(xiàng)均不能指代cell phone。

　　8.B。這里考查的是句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，她思考微量DNA是否會(huì)停留在手機(jī)上，因此她與同事們一起對(duì)10名志愿者的翻蓋手機(jī)進(jìn)行了分析研究。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有so表示因果關(guān)系最合適，A、C、D表示的都是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　9.A。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，這里搜集的traces指的是DNA traces(DNA痕跡)，而DNA traces是肉眼看不到的，所以選擇invisible(看不見的)。

　　10.D。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，研究者從手機(jī)的兩部分收集手機(jī)上的DNA痕跡：一是手機(jī)外殼，二是放在使用者耳朵上的揚(yáng)聲器。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中貼在耳朵上的不可能是card，screen和keys，只能是speaker(喇叭，揚(yáng)聲器)。

　　11.A。這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)be made of(由……制成)。a solution made mostly ofalcohol：一種主要由酒精制成的溶液。

　　12.B。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)該選擇back：手機(jī)擁有者拿回了手機(jī)，再使用一個(gè)星期。

　　13.B。從原文的介詞to來(lái)看，只有be given to(被給予)和belong to(屬于)搭配，另外兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不搭配to。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，科學(xué)家在每一部手機(jī)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了手機(jī)擁有者的DNA，顯然belong to符合語(yǔ)境。

　　14.B。下文告訴我們手機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)清洗后仍然有微量DNA出現(xiàn)。所以這里要用surprisingly這個(gè)副詞，表示令人驚訝。

　　15.D。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，手機(jī)可以被加入到?jīng)Q定犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查的線索的名單上。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ist(名單)符合語(yǔ)境，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與句子的意思不符。