常見手術(shù)英語詞匯（一）

對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)生來說，進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)是非常有必要的，因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦袝?huì)涉及到很多國內(nèi)外的最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息。下面是小編整理的常見手術(shù)英語詞匯（一）的資料，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

常見手術(shù)英語詞匯（一）

General Surgery 普外

appendectomy （appendicectomy） 闌尾切除術(shù)

cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)

cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)

drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)

exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術(shù)

gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)

hepaticotomy 肝管切開術(shù)

hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)

herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)

portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù)

mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

Orthopedics 骨科

amputation 截肢

arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)

excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)

external fixation 外固定

fasciotomy 筋膜切開術(shù)

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

plaster cast 石膏管形

plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位

reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)

replantation if digit斷指再植

skeletal traction 骨牽引

tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)

Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)

dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)

exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查

heart transplantation 心臟移植

heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)

lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除

local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)

parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)

pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)

peicardiotomy 心包切開術(shù)

pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)

resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)