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外國人最想和你聊的文化話題:脫口秀

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2018年12月13日

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 Realize Talk Show 認識脫口秀

     1 世界各地的脫口秀
     A talk show (American and Australian English) or chat show(British) is a television or radio program where one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth by a talk show host. Sometimes, talk shows feature a panel of guests, usually consisting of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertise with a host or co-hosts. A call-in show takes live phone calls from callers listening at home, in their cars, etc. Sometimes, guests are already seated but are often introduced and enter from backstage. Gay Byrne, Steve Allen, Jack Parr, Johnny Carson, Ed Sullivan, Oprah Winfrey, Mosunmola Abudu have hosted talk shows.
     In Japan, panel shows-called "tooku bangumi" in Japanese-are very commonplace, accounting for about 30% of daytime and prime-time programming on the four main television stations. Due to language and cultural differences, Japanese TV stations could not freely use syndicated programs (mostly from Europe and North America) and therefore turned to panel shows, which could be produced cheaply and easily, to fill time during daytime programming.
     Japanese panel shows are distinct in generally not employing regular panelists but instead having a panel made up of different freelance comedians and celebrities each program, although the program is generally hosted by the same host. Talk shows evolved in tandem with the Japanese variety show and it is very common for talk shows to borrow variety elements, typically by having celebrity guests attempt some kind of amusingly incongruous activity.
     Taiwan is also known for their talk shows, like Japan, where they carry variety show elements and feature a handful of celebrities for each show. Many Taiwanese talk shows rely on comedic bantering, musical and talent performances, wildly animated on-screen texts and visuals, but most of these elements are scripted by writers.
     2 脫口秀類型的表達方式
     (1)Television talk shows 電視訪談節(jié)目
     Television talk shows often feature celebrity guests who talk about their work and personal lives as well as their latest films, TV shows, music recordings or other projects they'd like to promote to the public. The hosts are often comedians who open the shows with comedy monologues.
     (2)Talk radio 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)字化的日常電臺討論廣播
     Talk-radio host Howard Stern also hosted a talk show that was syndicated nationally in the USA, and then moved to satellite radio's Sirius.
     (3)tabloid talk show 通俗脫口秀
     The tabloid talk show genre, pioneered by Phil Donahue but popularized by Oprah Winfrey was extremely popular during the last two decades of the 20th century. Politics are hardly the only subject of American talk shows, however. Other radio talk show subjects include Car Talk hosted by NPR and Coast to Coast AM hosted by Art Bell and George Noory which discusses topics of the paranormal, conspiracy theories, fringe science and the just plain weird. Sports talk shows are also very popular ranging from high-budget shows like The Best Damn Sports Show Period to Max Kellerman's original public access show Max on Boxing.
     一般脫口秀都有一列嘉賓席,通常由有學問的或者對那檔節(jié)目的特定問題有特殊經(jīng)驗的人組成。
     在西方,"脫口秀"是一個視頻節(jié)目的欄目,也是一種主持風格。電視"脫口秀"(talkshow)的影響與威力越來越大,成為一道獨特的文化景觀,一把解讀西方社會政治、經(jīng)濟、文化的鑰匙。在我國,繼20世紀90年代中期中央電視臺推出《實話實說》之后,許多電視臺也紛紛上馬新式的談話節(jié)目,令人目不暇接。我國的相聲藝術就被西方國家認為是"脫口秀"。





     On CCTV, there is a program which is a talk show hosted by Cui yongyuan. We call it as "to tell as it is".
     中央電視臺有一個節(jié)目,崔永元主持,叫"實話實說"。
     Roughly Talking about the causation of that talk show has been a preponderant program, and analyze with this trend how talk show could keep vigorous.
     "脫口秀"借用主持人與受眾平等而生活化的交流方式在現(xiàn)今廣播電視領域越來越受到聽眾、觀眾的喜歡。
     Oprah Winfrey continues to take over the world. The media mogul is back on top of Forbes'annual "Celebrity 100 Power List".
     奧普拉·溫芙瑞再次"稱雄世界"。這位脫口秀名嘴又一次登上福布斯年度"百位重量級名人排行榜"之首。
     And it takes so long to list everything that Oprah Winfrey has done(the talk show, the book club, the Oscar nomination, the magazine, the philanthropy, the Obama campaign, and those road trips with Gayle) that it is sometimes difficult to keep track of what she hasn't done.
     你無法用三言兩語來概括奧普拉·溫弗瑞的個人成就(脫口秀、讀書俱樂部、奧斯卡提名、雜志、慈善事業(yè)、奧巴馬競選以及與蓋爾的公路旅行),以至于有些時候你很難說出,有什么是她還沒有做的。
     British Ex-Duchess of York Fergie used to Host US TV Talk Show.
     前英公爵夫人佛姬將主持美電視臺脫口秀節(jié)目。
     One of the most natural "talkers" in history, he has the ability to rile up fans and fellow superstars simply by grabbing a microphone.
     他同時身為聯(lián)盟史上最生動伶俐的"脫口秀者",只要有把麥克風在手上,麥可就有辦法盡情地煽動場邊的觀眾們及其他選手。
     The Oprah Winfrey Show added Chen Luyu to its list of famous cohosts from around the world when the two talk show queens hooked up via satellite for the first time on Aug 26.
     8月26日,陳魯豫和奧普拉-溫弗莉這兩位脫口秀女王,首次通過衛(wèi)星連線聯(lián)袂主持。從此,魯豫儼然已躋身于《奧普拉秀》全球眾多知名嘉賓主持之列。
     "I was on Oprah's talk show because the world is focusing on China." says Chen, who was the first Asian host invited by Winfrey.
     作為首位受邀參加《奧普拉秀》的亞洲主持人,陳魯豫表示:"我之所以能夠出現(xiàn)在奧普拉脫口秀中,是因為世界正越來越關注中國。"
     Chen took Winfrey and her US audience on a tour through her office, studio and dressing room as well as offering a special guided tour around Beijing's famous Houhai area and the capital's popular 798 art district.
     透過鏡頭,魯豫帶領溫弗莉及其美國觀眾走進了她的辦公室、錄影棚和化妝間,另外還特地帶他們游覽了北京的著名景區(qū)后海以及頗具人氣的798藝術區(qū)。
     Winfrey was surprised about Chen's most memorable interviews including HIV victims and lesbian couples.
     溫弗莉?qū)﹃愻斣プ盍钊穗y忘的幾期節(jié)目表示相當好奇,如陳對艾滋病感染者以及一些女同性戀人的專訪。
     Known as "China's Oprah", the TV personality decided to model her show, A Date With Luyu, on the Winfrey's iconic show after visiting the US more than a decade ago.
     十多年前,從美國回來后,這位被稱為"中國奧普拉" 的電視媒體人就以溫弗莉的脫口秀節(jié)目為原型,創(chuàng)辦了自己的脫口秀節(jié)目--《魯豫有約》。
     "It is flattering to be called China's Oprah, which means people say'you are really good'," she says.
     她說:"很榮幸被稱作'中國的奧普拉',這就如同人們對你說'你真的很出色'一樣。"
     Over the past 10 years of being a public face in a rapidly changing China, she has gone from interviewing celebrities to talking with people from all walks of life.
     在過去的十年中,作為公眾人物,陳魯豫經(jīng)歷了中國的飛速轉(zhuǎn)變,她的采訪對象也由名人逐漸延伸到普通大眾。
     Her guests share their story with a live audience of 300 and a viewing audience of more than 60 million every day.
     每天,《魯豫有約》的嘉賓會與300名現(xiàn)場觀眾一起分享自己的故事,還有6000多萬觀眾會通過其他手段觀看節(jié)目。
     "It has become more than a show," Chen says. "Chinese audiences tend to be shy. I cannot expect my viewers to act like those on Oprah's show, who would shout and scream," she says.
     "這個節(jié)目已不僅僅是一場脫口秀,"陳魯豫說。"中國的觀眾一般比較內(nèi)向。我無法期望我的觀眾會像《奧普拉秀》那樣大喊大叫。"
     "But Chinese audiences can respond to the interviewees' stories and show me their smiles and tears."
     "但中國的觀眾容易被嘉賓的故事感染,會微笑,會落淚。"
     "The cooperation enables Western audiences to know more about China. And I think that Chinese talk shows can be as vibrant as any other country." Chen says.
     陳魯豫說:"這次合作能夠讓西方觀眾更加了解中國。而且我認為中國的脫口秀節(jié)目一定會像國外那樣蓬勃發(fā)展起來的。"





     Huang: Hi, everybody...so aah, I am Irish...I read a report saying that a man reach their sexual peak at the age of 18...but I didn't know this, until I was 25...so the world will never knew what a stud I was...nobody took a bite out of this peach when it was ripe...
     黃:大家好,我是愛爾蘭人......我曾經(jīng)讀過一篇報道說一個男人在18歲的時候就有了性高潮,我竟然一直都不知道,直到25歲......所以全世界都不知道我有多性感,桃子熟了都沒人咬一口......
     XI: I am not good at sports, but I love parallel parking...because unlike sports...whenever parallel parking, the worse you are...the more people they have rooting for you...
     黃:我不擅長運動,但是我喜歡平行停車......因為和運動不一樣,不管什么時候你做平行停車,都是你停得越爛,越多人給你叫好。
     Huang: I am an immigrant...and I used to drive this used car with a lot of bumper stickers that impossible to peel it off...and one of them said...if you don't speak English...go home...and I didn't know this for two years...
     黃:我是個移民,我曾經(jīng)開著這輛貼了很多貼紙撕都撕不下來的二手車開了很久。其中一張貼紙寫的是......如果你不會說英語,滾回家吧......我兩年以后才知道寫的是這個。
     XI: I tried really hard to become a US citizen, and I had to take this America history lessons...
     西:我曾經(jīng)很努力地想成為美國公民,為此我不得不去上美國歷史課。
     Huang: I have a family now, but I used to be really scared of marriage... I was like...wow...50% of all marriages end up lasting for ever...
     黃:我現(xiàn)在成家了,不過我曾經(jīng)很害怕結(jié)婚,我那時在想,哇哦,有一半的婚姻竟然以長相廝守到永遠作為結(jié)局......
     XI: I just had my first child last year... and aah...I was really amazed by it...you know...I was at the delivery room...holding on my son...thinking to myself...wow...he was just born...and he is already a US citizen...so I said to him...ah...do you even know who's Benjamin Franklin...
     西:去年我剛有了第一個孩子,我真的很驚喜,我在產(chǎn)房,抱著我的兒子,腦子里想,哇哦,他才剛出生,就已經(jīng)是美國公民了......所以我對他說......喂,你已經(jīng)知道本杰明·富蘭克林是誰了嗎......
     Huang: Now I have a sign on my car...it says...ah...baby on board...this sign is basically a threat...it just says I have a screaming baby and a nagging wife...and I am not afraid of dying anymore...
     黃:現(xiàn)在我的車上有個標記,寫的是車里有個孩子,這個標記基本上就是一個威脅--意思是,我有一個哭鬧的孩子和一個嘮叨的老婆--我再也不怕死了......
    

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