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外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題:發(fā)型

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

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2018年10月16日

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 What is hairstyle 什么是發(fā)型
     A hairstyle, hairdo, "lowering of the ears" or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human head. The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.
     A hairstyle's aesthetic considerations may be determined by many factors, such as the subject's physical attributes and desired self-image or the stylist's artistic instincts.
     Physical factors include natural hair type and growth patterns, face and head shape from various angles, and overall body proportions; medical considerations may also apply. Self-image may be directed toward conforming to mainstream values (military-style crew cuts or current "fad" hairstyles such as the Dido flip), identifying with distinctively-groomed subgroups (e.g., punk hair), or obeying religious dictates (e.g., Orthodox Jewish have payot, Rastafari have Dreadlocks or the Sikh practice of Kesh), though this is highly contextual and a "mainstream" look in one setting may be limited to a "subgroup" in another.
     A hairstyle is achieved by arranging hair in a certain way, occasionally using combs, a blow-dryer, gel, or other products. The practice of styling hair is often called "Hairdressing".
     Hairstyling may also include adding accessories (such as headbands or barrettes) to the hair to hold it in place, enhance its ornamental appearance, or partially or fully conceal it with coverings such as a kippa, hijab, tam or turban.
     發(fā)型(hairstyle)即頭發(fā)的形狀,是人種分類的傳統(tǒng)根據(jù)之一。頭發(fā)的長(zhǎng)度、顏色和發(fā)型都是肉眼所能觀察到的,一般分為五種類型,即直發(fā)(straight hair)、波發(fā)、卷發(fā)(curl hair)、羊毛狀卷發(fā)及小螺旋形(spirality)發(fā)。
     發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)是一門綜合的藝術(shù),它涉及廣泛,須掌握多門學(xué)科,影響發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)的因素主要有:頭型(head form)、臉型(face type)、五官(the five sense organs)、身材(stature)、年齡;其次有職業(yè)(occupation)、膚色(complexion)、著裝(attire)、個(gè)性嗜好(individuality)、季節(jié)、發(fā)質(zhì)(hair quality)、適用性(usability)和時(shí)代性(temporal spirit)。在線發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)(online hair design)是指在網(wǎng)上只需上傳一張圖像或者拍一張照片,即可進(jìn)行一系列的發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì),包括挑染、剪發(fā)(hair cut)等,并且可以配很多不同類型的發(fā)型。在線發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)不僅給使用者帶來(lái)了新鮮感,而且還在一定程度上促進(jìn)了美發(fā)業(yè)的發(fā)展。顧客只需自己先在網(wǎng)上配好喜歡的發(fā)型,選擇一款或者幾款,可以打印出來(lái)或者記下序號(hào),到理發(fā)店的時(shí)候讓發(fā)型師(hair stylist)參照設(shè)計(jì)就可以。這樣一來(lái),可以大大地提高美發(fā)師的工作效率,也能給發(fā)型師和顧客建立一個(gè)良好的溝通渠道。







     She takes care about her weight and how her hair looks.
     她注意自己的體重和發(fā)型。
     She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.
     她的發(fā)型是這個(gè)城市流行的款式。
     She wore her hair in the prevailing fashion and looked ever prettier.
     她梳了一個(gè)流行的發(fā)型,看起來(lái)越發(fā)標(biāo)致了。
     Blow-drying replaced the old method of putting curlers into wet hair.
     邊吹干邊吹發(fā)型的方法取代了濕發(fā)上卷子的老方法。
     Mary's hair style was in keeping with the latest fashion.
     瑪麗的發(fā)型正是最近流行的那種。
     Hair styles and clothes' fashion should keep step together.
     發(fā)型應(yīng)與服裝式樣相配。
     Her hairdo and make-up look positively ghastly!
     她的發(fā)型和脂粉看上去真令人惡心!
     Do you like my new hairdo?
     你喜歡我的新發(fā)型嗎?
     Is this the latest hairstyle?
     這是不是最新發(fā)型?
     The difference between a good haircut and a bad haircut is about a week.
     好發(fā)型和壞發(fā)型的區(qū)別只有一周。
     Her hair style was a real eye catcher.
     她的發(fā)型確實(shí)引人注目。
     That hairdo looks really good on you.
     那個(gè)發(fā)型很適合你。
     I like to have it in big wave.
     我喜歡大波浪式發(fā)型。
     This will require gel to keep it in place.
     這種發(fā)型需要用發(fā)膠定型。
     Her hair style brands her as modern fashioned.
     她的發(fā)型使她顯得很時(shí)尚。
     Some of the boys were ragging him about his haircut.
     有些男孩拿他的發(fā)型開(kāi)玩笑。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開(kāi)始交流吧!
     Hair stylist: Please take a seat here, Miss. Set or permanent? We give a five percent discount on perms.
     理發(fā)師:小姐,請(qǐng)這邊坐。是定型還是燙發(fā)?燙發(fā)我們打九五折。
     Allen: My permanent is still nice, just shampoo and set this time.
     艾倫:上一次燙的發(fā)還好。這一次就洗一洗定一下型吧。
     Hair stylist: How would you like your hair styled today?
     理發(fā)師:這一次要什么樣的發(fā)型?
     Allen: I'm going out for a ball tonight, so I'd like to have my hair done in a rather elegant style.
     艾倫:今晚我要參加一個(gè)舞會(huì),所以想把頭發(fā)做得高雅一些。
     Hair stylist: How about putting it up with bangs in front?
     理發(fā)師:梳起來(lái)前額留劉海式怎么樣?
     Allen: I don't mind it that way, but my boyfriend doesn't like that style too much. He said it made my face look too round.
     艾倫:我倒不在意這樣做,但我男朋友不太喜歡這種樣式。他說(shuō)那樣會(huì)使我的臉看上去太圓。
     Hair stylist: What do you have in mind?
     理發(fā)師:那您想做什么樣的呢?
     Allen: Can I see some pictures of the latest hairstyles?
     艾倫:我能看看最新的發(fā)型圖片嗎?
     Hair stylist: Sure. What about this one? It's very much in vogue now.
     理發(fā)師:可以。這一款怎么樣?這可是目前非常流行的。
     Allen: It's beautiful.But I don't know whether it fit for me or not.
     艾倫:是漂亮。但是不知道是否適合我。
     Hair stylist: Your face type is round. This hairstyle just can make our face look longer and cover your cheeks.
     理發(fā)師:您的臉型是圓的,這款發(fā)型恰好有拉長(zhǎng)臉型的效果,而且會(huì)遮蓋臉頰兩側(cè)。
     Allen: It seems like that. I did a hairstyle before, which made my face looks too big.
     艾倫:看起來(lái)是這樣。我之前做過(guò)一款發(fā)型,顯得臉很大。
     Hair stylist: You can set your mind at rest, the effect must be satisfying.
     理發(fā)師:您盡管放心,效果一定很好。
     Allen: All right, I trust you, well let's do it now.
     艾倫:好的,我相信你,那我們開(kāi)始做吧。
    
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