Grin like a cheshire cat字面意思是“象柴郡貓那樣咧開嘴笑”,這個成語也可寫成 to wear/have a grin like a Cheshire cat,或to smile like a Cheshire cat。關(guān)于這個成語有2種說法
Cheshire是英格蘭西部的一郡,當?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)一種頗有特色的干酪,叫“柴郡干酪”(Cheshire cheese),曾經(jīng)一度作成象笑臉貓的形狀。另一種說法是:柴郡有位畫家,他給當?shù)芈灭^繪畫的招牌上,都畫了一只咧著嘴笑的獅子。
艾里克·帕特里奇先生(Mr. Eric Partridge)認為,這個成語大約從1770年開始就作為貶義詞使用。英國《朗曼英國成語詞典》等辭書,認為這個成語源自維多利亞女王時代 (1835--1901),英國數(shù)學(xué)家和童話作家劉易斯·卡洛爾(Lewis Carroll,1832--1898)在他所寫的童話《阿麗思漫游奇境記》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)中詳細的描述了公爵夫人家中的一只柴郡貓?!栋Ⅺ愃悸纹婢秤洝返?章有段這樣的對話:
"Please,would you tell me,"said Alice a little limidly..."why your cat grins like that?"
"It's a Cheshire cat,"said the Duchess,"and that's why."
卡洛爾的童話,通過虛幻離奇的情節(jié),嘲諷了19世紀后半期英國的社會現(xiàn)象?!栋Ⅺ愃悸纹婢秤洝吩?865年7月問世后,轟動了全英國。作者由此一舉成名。 “柴郡貓”的生動想象,是否他所創(chuàng)造,有待于進一步考證,但to grin like a Cheshire cat是隨著該書的風行而被廣泛使用,應(yīng)無疑義。根據(jù)書中的描述,這個成語常用來表示to grin broadly,showing great amusement; to laugh at nothing that is amusing;to smile widely,in such a way that on shows all one's teeth.
eg:Poor little Hans only grinned like a Cheshire cat when he was scolded.
Mamma is smiling with all her might.In fact Mr. Newcome says..."that woman grins like a Cheshire cat."Who was the naturalist of the cats in Cheshire?
It is no good smiling at me like a Cheshire cat,Mr.Lubin.