下面通過(guò)口語(yǔ)救生圈Part1真題及原創(chuàng)范例,總結(jié)了part 1基礎(chǔ)題部分最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題類型和答題方法,和童鞋們分享一下。
Do you like...?
你喜歡...?
這種問(wèn)法問(wèn)的是你的喜好和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),所以回答的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行回答。例如:
Q: Do you like trees?
A: Yes, I love them, because they can provide us with shade and shelter. When it is summer, I always like to walk under trees, which is really refreshing.
Did you... when you were a child ?
你小時(shí)候(做過(guò)...)嗎?
這道題是想問(wèn)你小時(shí)候是否做過(guò)某些事情,以考察你一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。所以在回答的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行回答?;卮饡r(shí)可以從who, where, what, why, how 中的任意1-2個(gè)層面擴(kuò)展,例如:
Q: Did you learn to paint when you were a child?
A: Yes, I did, when I was in my primary school, I think. We had a couple of painting classes each week back then, and our teacher taught us the basics of painting, but I wasn't really into it.
Have you ever ...?
你曾經(jīng)(做過(guò)...)嗎?
這道題是以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,所以我們?cè)诨卮鸬臅r(shí)候也需要以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行直接回答,然后再拓展你當(dāng)時(shí)具體是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的。
Q: Have you ever learnt any courses about stars and planets at school?
A: Yes, I have. It was actually my geography teacher who taught me about them. He was incredibly encouraging but quite strict, because he was convinced that these are basic knowledge that we should learn in order to better understand our universe.
How often do you ... ?
你多久去...?
這道題問(wèn)的是頻率。我們?cè)诨卮鸬臅r(shí)候要用上表示頻率的詞匯。同時(shí),在回答的時(shí)候,最好是能把這種頻率具體化,例如說(shuō)often, 其實(shí)你完全可以說(shuō)more than four times a week, 那么考官可以直觀地知道你是經(jīng)常做這件事情的。
Q: How often do you use computers?
A: Well, I use computers on a daily basis. During the weekdays, I need to write sales proposals on my computer. Without them, I would not be able to work at all. At weekends, I always catch up on my favorite American TV shows on the Internet. (As you might know, these TV shows are somehow impossible to find on Chinese TV channels.)
If you had more..., what would you do with...?
假設(shè)你有更多的...,你會(huì)怎么做?
這道題是以虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,所以我們?cè)诨卮鸬臅r(shí)候也應(yīng)該以虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行回答。
Q: If you had more time, what would you do with the extra time?
A: Well, if I miraculously ended up with an extra chunk of time, I would spend them with my family. For many years, I've been fully occupied with work and study, and haven't been exactly a good daughter and granddaughter. So if I had more time, I would go to the supermarket with my mum, clean the house with my dad, read news for my grandparents, and cook for the whole family.
當(dāng)然Part1還有其他的問(wèn)法,例如:
● Do you prefer …? 你更喜歡…?
● Do you think ...?你怎樣看...?
● When do you usually ….? 你平時(shí)都做...?
在回答這些問(wèn)題時(shí)也要做到:1. 明確時(shí)態(tài) 2. 直接答題 3. 解釋原因或者描述程度。
在基礎(chǔ)題部分,考官重點(diǎn)考察的是基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和基礎(chǔ)詞匯的使用能力,不要掉到考官的“時(shí)態(tài)”陷阱里面喲!
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