提高雅思聽力的方法：緊抓關聯(lián)詞一

一、 關系詞的定義和分類

逆向關系詞：

逆向關系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向發(fā)生改變，前后句子意思形成相反關系?？偨Y(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這類詞包含：

否定關系詞：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關系詞：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

對比關系詞：unlike，by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

2. 關系詞，即體現(xiàn)句子之間關系的詞或詞組。也有不少人稱之為信號詞，分析認為，關系詞可非分兩大類：

1. 同向關系詞

同向關系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向沒有發(fā)生改變，只是根據(jù)前面的句意進一步延伸和細化。

舉例關系詞：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

類比關系詞：like, alike, similar, same, as

選擇，并列和遞進關系詞：or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分號;)

因果關系詞：

表示由引起的，后接原因的詞或詞組：because，because of，as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

表示導致，后接結(jié)果的詞或者詞組：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

總結(jié)關系詞：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief