雅思聽力單選題解題技巧

　　雅思聽力單選題特點：

　　1. 題干、選項通常都較長，閱讀量大，需要考生較快的閱讀速度;

　　2. 選項中干擾信息多，正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。

　　雅思聽力單選題解題思路：

　　1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干，劃出路標(biāo)詞;

　　2. 第二遍讀題仔細閱讀選項，比較選項的異同，并劃出選項中的核心詞匯，即此選項的細節(jié)特點，如否定、比較級或最高級、強調(diào)詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don’t, didn’t, haven’t, have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如選項中出現(xiàn)這些詞，聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn)，此選項為正確選項。

　　例題解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

　　The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

　　A. they lack the support from family or friends.

　　B. they don’t have time to make friends.

　　C. they find it difficult to socialize.

　　解析：在閱讀選項時，應(yīng)注意A選項的lack為否定詞匯，即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項也有否定，“沒有時間”。在聽音時就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo)，原文是否有否定，是沒有“支持”，還是沒有“時間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時，考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān)，之后說“social network”, “you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項為答案。

　　(錄音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )

　　比較級或最高級在選項中出現(xiàn)，如選項They have to study harder than they did at school, 在聽音時一定要注意原文是否有比較級出現(xiàn)，如只聽到study very hard, 沒有比較，此選項為干擾項。

　　修飾限定的形容詞或副詞也是讀選項的關(guān)鍵之一。

　　例題解析2: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

　　The walks offered by Travellite

　　A. cater for a range of walking abilities.

　　B. are planned by guides from the local area.

　　C. are for people with good fitness levels.

　　解析：A選項有修飾詞a range of, C選項有修飾詞good, 在讀選項時，應(yīng)重點將這些詞標(biāo)注，而不是其后的名詞。選項C的fitness levels是干擾的重點，與錄音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致，所以C是錯選。正確選項為A選項，a range of指的就是錄音原文中的all。

　　(錄音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)

　　3. 聽到題干的路標(biāo)詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項進行對照。如果選項中的核心詞匯(即上一點提到的細節(jié)詞匯)在原文沒有對應(yīng)，此選項往往為干擾項;

　　4. 有些選項構(gòu)成明顯的對比，往往可以通過它們之間的差異，縮小聽音范圍。

　　例題解析3: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

　　With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

　　A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

　　B. have private English lessons when they arrive.

　　C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.

　　解析：B、C選項存在明顯對比，一個是到英國后加強英語，一個是來英國前加強英語;關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來進行區(qū)分，同時可以先排除A。

　　(錄音：Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)