大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改錯(cuò)題常考要點(diǎn)--介詞

介詞

介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個(gè)部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問(wèn)題。由于篇幅問(wèn)題，我們?cè)谶@里僅僅舉出幾個(gè)例題，在說(shuō)明書(shū)手冊(cè)中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配，這些列出的搭配在以前的語(yǔ)法題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，只不過(guò)有的時(shí)候是正確的選項(xiàng)，有的時(shí)候重復(fù)考。

(一) 介詞搭配

例：The teeth in the upper jaw function together those in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.

分析：和…一起，所以together in應(yīng)該為together with，

例：The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.

分析：be rich of 改為be rich in

例：The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the alternation of periods of light and darkness.

分析：responsible to 應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞for。

(二) 最重要的兩個(gè)介詞

1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏

例：Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.

分析：on top 應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達(dá)法，意為“在…上面”。

例：Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has starred in stage, television, and film productions on both sides the Atlantic Ocean.

分析：sides the 應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞，the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞，中間明顯少了一個(gè)介詞。

2、介詞by

一種情況表示被動(dòng)，be+過(guò)去分詞+by

另一種表示通過(guò)……的方式， by doing

例：The ceremony of marriage in the United States can be performed from a justice of the peace.　　

分析：performed from 應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)式，performed的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

例：Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusing to supply moccasins and field rations.

分析：refusing to 應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過(guò)拒絕提供鞋子和糧食，表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。

例：Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with operations on sets of numbers or other elements that are often represented at symbols.

分析：at應(yīng)改為by。動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)