英語四級選詞填空訓(xùn)練：校園環(huán)境保護(hù)

在英語四級考試中，四級選詞填空作為考查詞匯運(yùn)用和語境理解的重要題型，其重要性不言而喻。它要求考生不僅要有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，還要具備在特定語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。通過精心選擇的詞匯填空練習(xí)，考生可以有效提升詞匯量和語言應(yīng)用能力，為順利通過英語四級考試奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

以下是英語四級選詞填空的真題示例：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

英文原文

Environmental Protection on Campus

校園環(huán)境保護(hù)

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, universities are taking ______ to promote sustainable development. From recycling programs to energy-saving initiatives, campuses are becoming more environmentally friendly. However, there is still a long way to go in terms of ______ the entire student body to adopt these practices.

Environmental clubs and organizations on campus play a crucial role in ______ students about the importance of conservation. They organize various activities, such as tree planting and clean-up campaigns, to raise awareness and encourage participation. Additionally, these clubs often collaborate with local communities to ______ larger-scale environmental projects.

To further encourage sustainable practices, universities can implement policies that ______ incentives for students who adopt eco-friendly habits. For example, providing discounts on sustainable products or awarding points for recycling can help motivate students to make a difference.

However, it is important to note that environmental protection is not just a matter of policies and incentives. It requires a collective effort from all members of the campus community, including ______, faculty, and staff. Everyone can contribute by making small changes in their daily lives, such as using reusable water bottles or walking to class instead of driving.

In conclusion, environmental protection on campus is a crucial aspect of promoting sustainable development. By ______ students, providing incentives, and encouraging collective action, universities can play a significant role in protecting our planet.

Options:
A. educating
B. including
C. involving
D. implementing
E. collaborating
F. students

文章概要

隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，大學(xué)正在采取措施促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。從回收計(jì)劃到節(jié)能倡議，校園正變得更加環(huán)保。然而，在促使全體學(xué)生采納這些做法方面，仍有很長的路要走。校園內(nèi)的環(huán)保俱樂部和組織在向?qū)W生傳授保護(hù)意識(shí)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。他們組織各種活動(dòng)，如植樹和清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)，以提高認(rèn)識(shí)并鼓勵(lì)參與。此外，這些俱樂部經(jīng)常與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，共同實(shí)施更大規(guī)模的環(huán)境項(xiàng)目。為了進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)的做法，大學(xué)可以實(shí)施政策，為采納環(huán)保習(xí)慣的學(xué)生提供激勵(lì)措施。然而，重要的是要注意，環(huán)境保護(hù)不僅僅是政策和激勵(lì)措施的問題。它需要校園社區(qū)所有成員，包括學(xué)生、教職員工在內(nèi)的集體努力。每個(gè)人都可以通過在日常生活中做出小的改變來做出貢獻(xiàn)，例如使用可重復(fù)使用的水瓶或步行上課而不是開車?？傊?，校園環(huán)保是促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要方面。通過教育學(xué)生、提供激勵(lì)措施和鼓勵(lì)集體行動(dòng)，大學(xué)可以在保護(hù)我們的星球方面發(fā)揮重要作用。

答案
D, C, A, E, F, B

解析

D. implementing - 大學(xué)正在“實(shí)施”促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施。

C. involving - 在促使學(xué)生全體采納這些做法方面，還有很長的路要走，涉及“涉及”或“包括”學(xué)生。

A. educating - 環(huán)保俱樂部和組織在“教育”學(xué)生方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。

E. collaborating - 這些俱樂部經(jīng)常與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)“合作”實(shí)施更大規(guī)模的環(huán)境項(xiàng)目。

F. students - 環(huán)境保護(hù)需要包括“學(xué)生”在內(nèi)的校園社區(qū)所有成員的集體努力。

B. including - 通過“包括”學(xué)生在內(nèi)，大學(xué)可以在保護(hù)我們的星球方面發(fā)揮重要作用。

在四級選詞填空中，我們首先要理解文章的整體意思和語境，然后根據(jù)語境和句子的邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的詞匯。同時(shí)，我們還需要注意詞匯的準(zhǔn)確含義和用法，以便選出的詞匯既符合語境又符合語法要求。