10天搞定英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(4)

1. For a long period of time Latin was the language of Italy.

A) liberal B) literal C) literary D) literacy

2. We're looking for highly young people, with a genuine interest in their task.

A) intelligent B) intelligence

C) intellect D) intelligible

3. The Japanese have no wish to Western social customs and attitudes.

A) intimate B) imitate C) intimidate D) initiate

4. The couple were cheered and on their arrival.

A) slapped B) lapped C) clapped D) tapped

5. At the time, the law gave women very little from violent husbands.

A) protection B) investigation

C) detection D) motivation

英語四級解題小貼士

1. 【C】

這一題的幾個單詞一眼看去很容易混淆，先區(qū)別A選項liberal，意為"慷慨的，自由主義的";其他的幾個詞都是和文字掛鉤的，literal意為"字面上的，不夸張的";literary意為"文學(xué)上的，書本的";literacy是名詞，意為"有文化，有讀寫能力"。那么題干的意思應(yīng)該是填入書面語言，顯然正確答案是C，題目譯文為：很長一段時間，拉丁文是意大利的書面語言。

2. 【A】

這一組詞是?？嫉闹攸c、難點，需要重點記憶，首先是兩個名詞：intelligence意為"智力，智能";intellect也意為"智力"，但是是強調(diào)的抽象思維的能力;剩下兩個形容詞，intelligent意為"聰明的，伶俐的";intelligible意為"可理解的"。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看應(yīng)填入一形容詞，再根據(jù)上下文，正確答案為A，題目譯文為：我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人，他們要對自己的任務(wù)有著真正的興趣。

3. 【B】

這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的，我們必須加以重點區(qū)分。intimate意為"親密的";imitate意為"模仿，仿效";intimidate意為"脅迫";initiate意為"開始，發(fā)起"。根據(jù)上下文，正確答案是B，題目譯文為：日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。

4. 【C】

這組詞都涉及到動作的細微差別，很難區(qū)分。slap意為"拍，掌擊";lap意為"輕拍";clap意為"鼓掌";tap意為"輕敲"。意思清楚了，答案就很明顯了，正確答案為C，題目譯文為：這對夫妻的到來受到了熱烈的歡迎。

5. 【A】

這一題中的單詞雖然形似，但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為"保護";investigation意為"調(diào)查，研究";detection意為"察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)";motivation意為"動機"。它們都有相對應(yīng)的動詞，也應(yīng)該聯(lián)想記憶：protect，investigate，detect，和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干，正確答案為A，題目譯文為：當(dāng)時，法律對婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護很少。

1. detection n. 察覺，發(fā)覺

protection n. 保護

2. device n. 裝置，設(shè)計，設(shè)備

devise vt. 設(shè)計，發(fā)明，圖謀

revise vt. 修訂，校訂

3. disguise v. 假裝，偽裝

disgust ① vi. 令人厭惡，令人反感 ② vt. 使作嘔

4. exterior a. 外部的，外在的，表面的

inferior a. 下等的，下級的

interior a. 內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的

superior a. 較高的，上級的

5. course n. 過程，經(jīng)過;課程;一道菜

cause n. 原因，動機，理由 vt. 引起，使發(fā)生

6. flesh n. 肉，(供食用的)獸肉，肉體， vt. 以肉喂(獵犬等)，使肥，賦以血肉 vi. 長胖

fresh a. 新鮮的，無經(jīng)驗的，生的， adv. 最新地，剛剛 n. 開始，泛濫

flash n. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)，一瞬間 vi. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)，反射，使迅速傳遍 vt. 使閃光，反射 a. 閃光的，火速的

7. gasp vi. 喘息，氣喘 vt. 氣吁吁地說

grasp vt. 抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)會 n. 抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)會

8. cling vi.(clung)粘緊，附著;堅持(常與to連用)

fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔，擲，撲

9. worship n. 崇拜，禮拜，尊敬 vi. 敬神，拜神 vt. 崇拜，尊敬

workshop n. 車間，工場

warship n. 軍艦，戰(zhàn)船

10. change n. 改變，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，找回的零錢 vt. 改變，變革，改造，兌換

charge n. 負荷，電荷，費用，主管，掌管 v. 裝滿，控訴，收費

chant n. 圣歌

美國大選，誰能獲勝?看看他們名字的長短，即可見分曉。美國總統(tǒng)選舉--名字越短，當(dāng)選的幾率越高。

What's the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? So if you want to find a way of forecasting(預(yù)測)who is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and origins of their names. The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly short, poster-friendly names. And preferably sounding like they could be the lead characters in a mini-series.

1. candidate: n. 候選人，投考者

【同義詞】applicant 申請人

2. pattern: n. 模[典]范，榜樣 one's pattern of behavior 一個人的行為特點

3. character: n. 身份，角色，能力 in his character as the father 以父親的身份

1. She a method for quicker communications between offices.

A) devices B) revises C) devises D) invokes

2. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been .

A) disguised B) disgusted

C) distinguished D) disposed

3. She always acts so to everyone else.

A) exterior B) interior C) inferior D) superior

4. This plane is in the of the flight.

A) course B) cause C) source D) divorce

5. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the and blood of millions of men.

A) fish B) fresh C) flesh D) flash

6. Female workers like to in the office.

A) gasp B) grasp C gossip D) gasoline

7. A Swedish wanted to join Napoleon's Army.

A) granted B) greatness C) gigantic D) great

8. He came back last night.

A) late B) later C) lately D) latterly

9. He injured his hands in the .

A) worship B) workshop

C) warship D) relationship

10. He is in of this bothering task.

A) change B) charge C) chant D) chard

Can not be bought, can not be sold, even if it's made of gold.