BEC中級(jí)閱讀材料：油價(jià)金價(jià)再創(chuàng)新高

　　油價(jià)金價(jià)再創(chuàng)新高

　　在美元再度走軟之際，原油及黃金價(jià)格昨日再創(chuàng)新高，因投資者試圖躲避第二輪信貸動(dòng)蕩的沖擊。

　　Crude oil and gold prices surged to fresh highs yesterday amid renewed dollar weakness as investors sought refuge from a second wave of credit turmoil.

　　西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油(West Texas Intermediate)大幅上漲逾3美元，創(chuàng)下每桶97.07美元的名義高點(diǎn)，交易員警告稱(chēng)，如果本周美國(guó)原油庫(kù)存數(shù)據(jù)較上周又有下降，油價(jià)最早可能于今日試探每桶100美元的水平。

　　West Texas Intermediate jumped more than $3 to a nominal record of $97.07 a barrel and traders warned it might test the $100-a-barrel level as soon as today if US crude oil inventories show another weekly decline.

　　美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(Energy Information Administration)一份看漲的報(bào)告推動(dòng)了油價(jià)上漲，報(bào)告稱(chēng)“緊張的基本面因素”將繼續(xù)推高油價(jià)。能源情報(bào)署是美國(guó)能源部(Department of Energy)的統(tǒng)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　The price jump was helped by a bullish report from the Energy Information Administration, the statistical arm of the US Energy Department, warning that “tight fundamentals” would continue to push up oil prices.

　　能源情報(bào)署預(yù)測(cè)原油價(jià)格“在未來(lái)數(shù)月內(nèi)將超過(guò)每桶80美元”，在2008年將維持在每桶75美元以上，因?yàn)?ldquo;全球原油市場(chǎng)可能仍將處于緊張狀態(tài)。”該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，石油輸出國(guó)組織(OPEC，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)歐佩克)需要在目前每日增產(chǎn)50萬(wàn)桶的基礎(chǔ)上，再增產(chǎn)70萬(wàn)桶，從而使市場(chǎng)維持平衡狀態(tài)，直到明年第一季度。

　　The EIA forecast that crude oil prices would “exceed $80 per barrel over the next several months” and trade above $75 a barrel in 2008 as “global oil markets will likely remain stretched.” It said the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries would need to add another 700,000 barrels a day on top of its current production increase of 500,000 b/d to balance the market through the first quarter of 2008.

　　針對(duì)原油價(jià)格在1年內(nèi)超過(guò)每桶100美元的看漲期權(quán)價(jià)格飆升至每桶4.15美元，較10月底上漲近70%。

　　The cost of using options contracts to insure against crude oil trading at $100 in a year’s time surged to $4.15 per barrel, up almost 70 per cent since the end of October.

　　在原油價(jià)格上漲和美元不斷走軟的共同作用下，黃金價(jià)格升至824.3美元/盎司的28年高點(diǎn)，僅略低于1980年1月份850美元/盎司的歷史高點(diǎn)。

　　The combination of strong crude oil prices and a weakening dollar boosted gold prices to a fresh 28-year high of $824.3 an ounce, just below its all-time high of $850 reached in January 1980.

　　貴金屬交易員們表示，投資者在增持黃金——沒(méi)有人賣(mài)出。Dresdner Kleinwort駐倫敦的貴金屬業(yè)務(wù)主管大衛(wèi)?赫爾姆斯(David Holmes)表示，金價(jià)升至每盎司850美元的“可能性很大。”

　　Precious metals traders said investors were adding to their gold positions – no one was selling. David Holmes, head of precious metals at Dresdner Kleinwort in London, said a rise to $850 was “very much on the cards”.

　　瑞銀集團(tuán)(UBS)駐倫敦的貴金屬策略主管約翰?里德(John Reade)將其1個(gè)月期金價(jià)預(yù)測(cè)定為“不可避免的”每盎司850美元。

　　John Reade, head of metals strategy at UBS in London, upgraded its one-month gold forecast to an “inevitable” $850 an ounce.