英語(yǔ)寫作方法·不定式作主語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)作文的輸出需要大量的積累、不斷的練習(xí)，一些英語(yǔ)寫作方法還是應(yīng)該多加注意。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫作方法·不定式作主語(yǔ)的資料，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

To +動(dòng)詞原形

Not to do

解釋：具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，作賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)/具有名詞的性質(zhì)，作主語(yǔ)/具有形容詞性質(zhì)，作定語(yǔ)/具有副詞的性質(zhì)，作狀語(yǔ)。除謂語(yǔ)不可作之外，其他都可。

一般式：to do

進(jìn)行時(shí)：to be doing

完成時(shí)：to have done

完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：to have been doing

to do:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后，I want to go home.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生

to be doing :表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生

to have done:發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 Someone was considered to have done something.

to have been doing :動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生

（1）動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常用單數(shù)。例如：

To do morning exercises is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我們的健康。

To sweep the floor is my duty every day. 每天打掃地板是我的責(zé)任。

（2）如果動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng)，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)——動(dòng)詞不定式后置。例如：

It took me half an hour to walk there．我走到那兒花了半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

It's important for us to learn English well．對(duì)我們來說，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的。

下面歸類五種句型：

①It+be+名詞+to do

It's our duty to take good care of the old.

②It takes sb+some time+to do

How long did it take you to finish the work?

③It+be+形容詞+for sb+to do

It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

④It+be+形容詞+of sb+to do

It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.

⑤It seems(appears)+形容詞+to do

It seemed impossible to save money.

注意：

在句型③中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如：difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的詞。在不定式前的sb，可看作其邏輯主語(yǔ)。這一句式有時(shí)相當(dāng)于Sb is+形容詞+to do句式。

如：

It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.