英語六級(jí)翻譯新題型備考詞匯：中國傳統(tǒng)文化

所屬教程:六級(jí)翻譯

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　　風(fēng)水：Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　陽歷：solar calendar

　　陰歷：lunar calendar

　　閏年：leap year

　　十二生肖：zodiac

　　春節(jié)：the Spring Festival

　　元宵節(jié)：the Lantern Festival

　　清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

　　端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

　　中秋節(jié)：the Mid-autumn Day

　　重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

　　七夕節(jié)：the Double-seventh Day

　　春聯(lián)：spring couplets

　　春運(yùn)：the Spring Festival travel

　　把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運(yùn)：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

　　廟會(huì)：temple fair

　　爆竹：firecracker

　　年畫：(traditional) New Year pictures

　　壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

　　舞龍：dragon dance

　　舞獅：lion dance

　　元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　花燈：festival lantern

　　燈謎：lantern riddle

　　食物對(duì)于中國佳節(jié)來說至關(guān)重要，但甜食對(duì)于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屝碌囊荒旮犹鹈邸?/p>

　　Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.

　　傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

　　Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.

　　四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

　　亭/閣：pavilion/attic

　　刺繡：Embroidery

　　剪紙：Paper Cutting

　　書法：Calligraphy

　　針灸：Acupuncture

　　象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　偏旁：radical

　　戰(zhàn)國：Warring States

　　人才流動(dòng)：Brain Drain/Flow