2016年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：安徽黃梅戲

　　黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評(píng)劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當(dāng)?shù)馗栉璧脑?，發(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風(fēng)格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群眾的喜愛。

　　參考譯文：

　　Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.

　　詞句點(diǎn)撥

　　1.黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅共的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇是中國的五大戲曲:后半句可以理解為“黃梅戲是中國五大戲曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻譯句子的剩余部分連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇”時(shí)，可將其著作是句子的狀語，譯為together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。

　　2.它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的:“簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式”可譯為a simple drama of song and dance。

　　3.后來，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句，其中主干則是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。