英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)內(nèi)容精選整理：凸版印刷藝術(shù)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)無(wú)疑是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語(yǔ)言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運(yùn)用，還能在實(shí)踐中不斷擴(kuò)充六級(jí)詞匯，深化對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解。以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于“凸版印刷藝術(shù)”主題的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識(shí)的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In the digital age where instant printing and digital design dominate, the art of letterpress printing stands as a testament to traditional craftsmanship and a nostalgic nod to a bygone era. This centuries-old technique involves pressing inked type or images onto paper, creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.

在數(shù)字時(shí)代，即時(shí)打印和數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，而凸版印刷藝術(shù)則是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)工藝的一種見證，也是對(duì)逝去時(shí)代的一種懷舊致敬。這種有著數(shù)百年歷史的技藝，通過將油墨印刷的文字或圖像壓印在紙上，創(chuàng)造出一種觸感和視覺上令人驚嘆的效果，這是現(xiàn)代數(shù)字方法無(wú)法復(fù)制的。

Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, letterpress quickly revolutionized the way information was disseminated. It allowed for the mass production of books, pamphlets, and other printed materials, paving the way for the spread of knowledge and ideas.

凸版印刷起源于15世紀(jì)，由約翰內(nèi)斯·古騰堡發(fā)明的印刷機(jī)所開創(chuàng)，它迅速改變了信息傳播的方式。它使得書籍、小冊(cè)子和其他印刷材料的批量生產(chǎn)成為可能，為知識(shí)和思想的傳播鋪平了道路。

Each letterpress piece is a unique work of art, as the pressure applied during the printing process leaves behind a distinctive impression on the paper. This characteristic "debossed" effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper, adds a depth and texture that is lacking in digital prints.

每一件凸版印刷品都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的藝術(shù)品，因?yàn)橛∷⑦^程中施加的壓力會(huì)在紙上留下獨(dú)特的印記。這種特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于紙面，為印刷品增添了深度和質(zhì)感，這是數(shù)字印刷所缺乏的。

However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing. Many traditional letterpress workshops have closed down, and the skill is in danger of being lost. Nevertheless, a dedicated group of artisans and enthusiasts continue to practice and preserve this ancient craft.

然而，凸版印刷藝術(shù)正面臨衰退，因?yàn)閿?shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。許多傳統(tǒng)的凸版印刷工作室已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有失傳的危險(xiǎn)。盡管如此，仍有一群熱衷于此的工匠和愛好者在繼續(xù)實(shí)踐和保護(hù)這門古老的技藝。

問題

1.What sets letterpress printing apart from modern digital printing methods?

A) Its speed and efficiency

B) Its ability to produce large quantities

C) The tactile and visual effects it creates

D) The low cost of production

2.Who is credited with the invention of the printing press that led to the rise of letterpress printing?

A) Johannes Gutenberg

B) Leonardo da Vinci

C) Benjamin Franklin

D) Isaac Newton

3.What is the characteristic "debossed" effect in letterpress printing?

A) The ink sits slightly below the surface of the paper

B) The ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper

C) The paper is dyed with a specific color

D) The image is printed in reverse

4.Why is the art of letterpress printing facing a decline?

A) Because it requires too much skill

B) Because digital printing is more efficient and cost-effective

C) Because there's no demand for traditional printing methods

D) Because it's harmful to the environment

答案解析

1.答案: C

解析： 凸版印刷與現(xiàn)代數(shù)字印刷方法的不同之處在于它所創(chuàng)造的觸感和視覺效果。原文中提到“creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.”（創(chuàng)造出一種觸感和視覺上令人驚嘆的效果，這是現(xiàn)代數(shù)字方法無(wú)法復(fù)制的。）

2.答案: A

解析： 約翰內(nèi)斯·古騰堡被認(rèn)為是發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)的人，這一發(fā)明導(dǎo)致了凸版印刷的興起。原文中提到“Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg...”（起源于15世紀(jì)，由約翰內(nèi)斯·古騰堡發(fā)明的印刷機(jī)所開創(chuàng)……）

3.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷中的“凹印”效果是指油墨略高于紙面。原文中提到“This characteristic 'debossed' effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper...”（這種特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于紙面……）

4.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷藝術(shù)正面臨衰退的主要原因是數(shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。原文中提到“However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing.”（然而，凸版印刷藝術(shù)正面臨衰退，因?yàn)閿?shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。）這句話直接指出了數(shù)字印刷的優(yōu)勢(shì)是導(dǎo)致凸版印刷衰退的主要原因。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如A（因?yàn)樗枰嗉寄埽?、C（因?yàn)閷?duì)傳統(tǒng)印刷方法沒有需求）和D（因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境有害）均未在原文中提及或不足以解釋凸版印刷衰退的原因。

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