英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言的重要性

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)無(wú)疑是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑之一。通過(guò)這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語(yǔ)言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運(yùn)用，還能在實(shí)踐中不斷擴(kuò)充六級(jí)詞匯，深化對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解。以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于“英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言的重要性”主題的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識(shí)的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的理解和感受。

英文原文

English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire, the influence of American culture, and the widespread use of English in business and international communication. However, this dominance has also led to concerns about the erosion of linguistic diversity and the marginalization of other languages.

英語(yǔ)作為一種全球語(yǔ)言變得越來(lái)越重要。它的主導(dǎo)地位源于多種因素，包括大英帝國(guó)的歷史作用、美國(guó)文化的影響以及英語(yǔ)在商業(yè)和國(guó)際交流中的廣泛使用。然而，這種主導(dǎo)地位也引發(fā)了關(guān)于語(yǔ)言多樣性侵蝕和其他語(yǔ)言邊緣化的擔(dān)憂。

Despite these concerns, English continues to spread, especially in developing countries. Children in many parts of the world are taught English as a second language from a young age. This trend has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, it opens up opportunities for communication and access to information. On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures.

盡管存在這些擔(dān)憂，但英語(yǔ)仍在繼續(xù)傳播，尤其是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。世界許多地區(qū)的兒童從小就接受英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的教育。這種趨勢(shì)既有積極的影響，也有消極的影響。積極的一面是，它為人們打開(kāi)了交流和獲取信息的機(jī)會(huì)。消極的一面是，它可能導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和文化的使用減少。

Efforts to promote linguistic diversity and protect endangered languages are ongoing. These include initiatives by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and other organizations to document and preserve languages. However, the challenges are significant. Many languages are still threatened with extinction due to lack of speakers, lack of resources, and the dominance of English.

促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言多樣性和保護(hù)瀕危語(yǔ)言的努力正在進(jìn)行中。這些努力包括聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織（UNESCO）和其他組織采取的舉措，以記錄和保存語(yǔ)言。然而，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的。由于缺少使用者、資源不足以及英語(yǔ)的主導(dǎo)地位，許多語(yǔ)言仍然面臨消亡的威脅。

The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures. Whatever the outcome, it is clear that English is deeply ingrained in the global landscape and its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon.

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)在世界上的角色的爭(zhēng)論是復(fù)雜的。一些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)的主導(dǎo)地位對(duì)全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人則認(rèn)為它威脅到其他語(yǔ)言和文化的生存。無(wú)論結(jié)果如何，很明顯英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)深深地植根于全球環(huán)境中，其影響力在不久的將來(lái)不太可能減弱。

問(wèn)題

1.English has become a global language mainly because of _____.
A. its simplicity and ease of learning
B. the historical influence of the British Empire
C. the popularity of British literature
D. the number of native English speakers

2.What is the negative impact of English's dominance?
A. It limits people's access to information.
B. It reduces the use of local languages and cultures.
C. It leads to the extinction of all other languages.
D. It threatens the dominance of the United States.

3.What does the passage say about the efforts to promote linguistic diversity?
A. They are ineffective.
B. They are well-funded.
C. They are facing significant challenges.
D. They are led by UNESCO alone.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. English is a threat to all languages.
B. The debate about English is inconclusive.
C. English will become less influential in the future.
D. Global communication relies solely on English.

答案解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】原文第一段提到“English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire”（英語(yǔ)作為一種全球語(yǔ)言變得越來(lái)越重要。它的主導(dǎo)地位源于多種因素，包括大英帝國(guó)的歷史作用），因此選項(xiàng)B“大英帝國(guó)的歷史影響”是正確的。

2.【答案】B
【解析】原文第二段提到“On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures”（消極的一面是，它可能導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和文化的使用減少），因此選項(xiàng)B“它減少了當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和文化的使用”是正確的。

3.【答案】C
【解析】原文第三段提到“However, the challenges are significant”（然而，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的），這表明促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言多樣性的努力面臨著重大挑戰(zhàn)，因此選項(xiàng)C“它們面臨著重大挑戰(zhàn)”是正確的。

4.【答案】B
【解析】最后一段提到“The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures.”（關(guān)于英語(yǔ)在世界上的角色的爭(zhēng)論是復(fù)雜的。一些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)的主導(dǎo)地位對(duì)全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人則認(rèn)為它威脅到其他語(yǔ)言和文化的生存。）這表明關(guān)于英語(yǔ)角色的辯論并沒(méi)有明確的結(jié)論，因此選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的辯論沒(méi)有定論”是正確的。選項(xiàng)A“英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有語(yǔ)言都是威脅”過(guò)于絕對(duì)，原文并沒(méi)有這樣的表述。選項(xiàng)C“英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)會(huì)變得不那么有影響力”與原文“its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon”（其影響力在不久的將來(lái)不太可能減弱）相矛盾。選項(xiàng)D“全球交流完全依賴于英語(yǔ)”也是過(guò)于絕對(duì)，原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)全球交流完全依賴于英語(yǔ)。

以上就是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言的重要性的文章示例，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！