2015年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析(17)

　　1. Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried. (1998. 閱讀. 6. Text 3)

　　【譯文】最后，廣告商費(fèi)盡心機(jī)使廣告開(kāi)始的聲音不同于其他節(jié)目的聲音。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds,隨后是that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that are highly different from those of the programming修飾sounds,而定語(yǔ)從句中the programming后也有which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。

　　2. But the developing countries may be impoverished, with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation. (1998. 閱讀. 6. Text 4)

　　【譯文】但是，隨著人口迅速增長(zhǎng)，只能賣出土地以暫時(shí)避免貧苦和饑荒惡化，發(fā)展中國(guó)家可能會(huì)因此一貧如洗。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句the developing countries may be impoverished,with populations growing so rapidly that...是with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)?？梢钥闯觯瑆ith伴隨狀語(yǔ)中運(yùn)用了so...that...詞組，而that引導(dǎo)句子using the land is a means to avoid...。

　　3. And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. (1999. 閱讀. 1. Text 1)

　　【譯文】盡管許多自然生成的化學(xué)物質(zhì)分泌量極小，但實(shí)驗(yàn)證明卻是強(qiáng)致癌物——可引起癌癥的物質(zhì)。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句many naturally produced chemicals prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens。主語(yǔ)many...chemicals后，though occurring in tiny amounts作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木浜椭骶渲髡Z(yǔ)相同，所以省略了主語(yǔ)。破折號(hào)后a substance是carcinogens的同位語(yǔ)，并且which can cause cancer作定語(yǔ)從句修飾a substance。